中考形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义Word下载.docx
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一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most,如:
slowly---moreslowly---mostslowly
beautiful---morebeautiful---mostbeautiful
还有一些不规则的变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
goo/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
bad/badly(坏地)
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older(年龄)/elder(辈份)
oldest/eldest
far
farther距离/further(程度)
farthest/furthest
二、形容词和副词的等比句型
①as+原级+as…和……一样
I’mastallasyou.
②notas(so)+原级+as不和……一样(在否定句中常用so来代替as)如:
Ican’trunsofastasyou.
另外as…aspossible为固定结构“尽可能的”
assoonaspossible,asquicklyaspossible“尽快”等。
在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。
练习:
我的房间不如你的干净。
______________________________
你必须跟他一样认真。
________________________________
▲as…as前还可以加倍数,如:
Theroomistwotimesaslargeasthatone.
三、比较级(两者之间)
(1)两者相比:
Whichis+比较级,AorB?
如:
Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?
(2)比较级+than.如:
MikeistallerthanJohn.
(3)有"
ofthetwo”,用the+比较级.如:
Lucyisthemorecarefulofthetwo.
(4)比较级前可用much/alot/far/alittle/abit/even等修饰.如:
Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.
TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.
Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.
(5)比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……”
Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.
(6)“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表“越……,越……”
Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.
1.你吃的越多,就会越胖._______________________
2.Mikelooks_____thanPaul,buttheyareofthesameage.
A.youngestB.theyoungestC.youngerD.veryyounger
四、最高级(三者或三者以上)
1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the+最高级+名词+范围(of/all+---)”。
例如:
Thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.这是这个城市最清洁的地方。
HuYunisthefastestofallthegirlsinourclass.
胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的。
2)表示“最……之一”,用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”。
TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatI'
veeverread.
这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。
注意:
形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the。
副词前面的the可以省略。
(正)Thisismybestfriend.
(误)Thisismythe(themy)bestfriend.
(正)Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife.
(误)Todayishappiestdayofmylife.
Sheisthetallestinhisclass.
=Sheis______(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.
课堂练习
1.Whichlessonis__________(difficult)inBook2?
2.Alicewrites_____________(carefully)thanI.
3.Thisstoryis____________(interesting)thanthatone.
4.Thatwasoneof_________(exciting)momentsin2008.
5.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________(delicious)thanthatone.
单选
1.TheYellowRiverisoneof___inChina.
A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriver
C.thelongestriverD.thelongriver
2.DoeshespeakChinese___hisbrother?
A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.bestthan
3.Whichshirtdoyoulike___,thewhiteoneortheblueone?
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.much
4.Thispicturebookisnot___thatone.
A.sointerestingasB.sointerestingthan
C.asinterestingthanD.interestingas
5.Thisarticleis___thanthatone.
A.mucheasierB.moreeasier
C.muchmoreeasierD.moreeasy
6.TheChangjiangRiveris___riverinChina.
A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.longer
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:
1.nice_________2.fat_____________3.slow___________
4.dry__________5.happy___________6.wet____________
7.much__________8.ill______________9.little___________
10.bad_________11.thin____________12.far____________
13.early_________14.careful__________15.busy____________
二、根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:
1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents'
facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.
4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________(tall)isSally?
--She'
s1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?
sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.
Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.
6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe__________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch________(expensive)thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.
11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.
12.Sueisalittle__________(beautiful)thanhersister.
13.Myroomisnotas