英美文学史考前辅导Word格式.docx
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复习:
一、作家作品
英国文学史
EarlyandMedievalPeriod
GeoffreyChaucerTheCanterburyTales
ThePeriodofEnglishRenaissance
EdmundSpenserTheFaerieQueene
FrancisBaconEssays,“TheAdvancementofLearning”,“NewInstrument”
WilliamShakespeareFourGreatTragedies=Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth
FourGreatComedies=AMid-SummerNight’sDream,AsYouLikeIt,TheMerchantofVenice,TwelfthNight
ThePeriodofEnglishBourgeoisRevolution
JohnBunyanThePilgrim’sProgress
JohnMiltionParadiseLost
The18thCentury
AlexanderPopeEssayonCriticism,TheRapeoftheLock,EssayonMan
JonathanSwiftGulliver’sTravels,“AModestProposal”
DanielDefoeRobinsonCrusoe
SamuelRichardsonPamela,Clarissa
HenryFieldingTomJones,JosephAndrews
TheRomanticPeriod
WilliamWordsworthLyricalBallads
SamuelTaylorColeridge“TheRimeofAncientMariner”,“KublaKhan”
LordByronDonJuan,ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage
PercyByssheShelleyPrometheusUnbound,QueenMab,TheRevoltofIslam,“OdetotheWestWind”
JohnKeatsEndymion,Lamia,Hyperion,“OdeonaGrecianUrn”
The19thCentury
WilliamMakepeaceThackerayVanityFair
CharlesDickensOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,ATaleofTwoCities
JaneAustenPrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibility
CharlotteBronteJaneEyre
EmilyBronteWutheringHeights
GeorgeEliotTheMillontheFloss,SilasMarner
ThomasHardyTessoftheD’Urbervilles,JudetheObscure,TheMayorofCasterbridge
TheModernPeriod
T.S.EliotTheWasteland
D.H.LawrenceSonsandLovers,WomeninLove,TheRainbow,LadyChatterley’sLover
JamesJoyceUlysses
VirginiaWoolfTotheLighthouse,Mrs.Dalloway
美国文学史
TheColonialPeriod
BenjaminFranklinPoorRichard’sAlmanac,TheAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklin
WashingtonIrvingRipVanWinkle,“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”
HenryDavidThoreauWalden
NathanielHawthorneTheScarletLetter,HousewithSevenGabbles
HermanMelvilleMobyDick
WaltWhitmanLeavesofGrass,SongofMyself
TheRealisticPeriod
WilliamDeanHowellsTheRiseofSilasLapham
HenryJamesAPortraitofaLady,DaisyMiller
MarkTwainTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
StephenCraneTheRedBadgeofCourage
FrankNorrisMcTeague
TheodoreDreiserSisterCarrire,AnAmericanTragedy
F.ScottFitzgeraldTheGreatGatsby
ErnestHemingwayAFarewelltoArms,ForWhomtheBellTolls,TheOldManandtheSea
WilliamFaulknerTheSoundandtheFury
AmericanDrama
EugeneO’NeillLongDay’sJourneyIntotheNight,TheHairyApe,EmperorJones
ArthurMillerDeathofaSalesman
二、事实判断
1.WriterslikeCharlesDickensarecalledcriticalrealistsbecausetheycriticizesocialevilswiththeirliterature.
2.JamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolfareconsideredtobe“stream-of-consciousness”novelists.
3.PercyShelleywasarepresentativeromanticpoetwhopaidgreatattentiontothenaturalflowoffeelingsinthewritingofpoetry.
4.EnglishRomanticpoetscanbeputintotwogroups:
oneiscalledpassiveromanticists,includingWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridgeandRobertSouthey;
theyarealsocalledlakepoets.Theotheriscalledactiveromanticists,includingLordByron,PercyShelleyandJohnKeats.
5.Attheturnofthe19thand20thcenturies,NaturalistliteraturewasformedinAmerica.ImportantwritersbelongingtothisschoolincludeStephenCraneandTheodoreDreiser.
6.JohnKeatsissometimesregardedasaforerunneroftheaestheticschool,becausehepaysgreatattentiontothecreationofbeauty,singspraisesofbeautyandpursuesbeauty.Inoneofhispoems,hesays,“Beautyistruth,truthisbeauty.”
7.GeoffreyChaucerisconsideredtobethefounderofEnglishpoetrybecauseheintroducedrhymedversestoEnglishpoetry.
8.HumanismiskeynoteoftheRenaissanceliteraturewhilereasonisthekeynoteoftheClassicpoetryinEngland.
9.RalphEmersonwasthefounderofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.
10.SamuelRichardsonisafamousepistolarynovelistwhileSirWalterScottinventedthehistoricalnovel.
11.SamuelRichardson’sPamelaissometimesregardedasthefirstpsycho-analyticalnovelintheEnglishliteraryhistory.
12.HenryJameswasanimportantrealisticwriter.Hisworksarecalledliteratureof“psychologicalrealism.”
13.ThebeginningoftheEnglishRomanticPeriodwasmarkedbythepublicationofLyricalBalladsin1798anditsendwasmarkedbyScott’sdeathin1832.
14.EzraPoundwastheleaderofImagistpoets.Heemphasizedtheeconomyofwordsinwritingpoetry.
15.WilliamShakespeareusedblankverseinthewritingofhisplays.
16.ThenovelinitsmodernsenseroseinEnglandinthe18thcentury.Itreflectstheordinarylifeoftheordinarypeopleinreality.
17.Classicpoetsbelie