1、复习:一、 作家作品英国文学史Early and Medieval Period Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury TalesThe Period of English Renaissance Edmund Spenser The Faerie QueeneFrancis Bacon Essays, “The Advancement of Learning”, “New Instrument”William Shakespeare Four Great Tragedies= Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethFour Great
2、 Comedies= A Mid-Summer Nights Dream, As You Like It, The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth NightThe Period of English Bourgeois Revolution John Bunyan The Pilgrims ProgressJohn Miltion Paradise LostThe 18th CenturyAlexander Pope Essay on Criticism, The Rape of the Lock, Essay on ManJonathan Swift Gullive
3、rs Travels, “ A Modest Proposal”Daniel Defoe Robinson CrusoeSamuel Richardson Pamela, ClarissaHenry Fielding Tom Jones, Joseph AndrewsThe Romantic PeriodWilliam Wordsworth Lyrical BalladsSamuel Taylor Coleridge “The Rime of Ancient Mariner”, “Kubla Khan”Lord Byron Don Juan, Childe Harolds Pilgrimage
4、Percy Bysshe Shelley Prometheus Unbound, Queen Mab, The Revolt of Islam, “Ode to the West Wind”John Keats Endymion, Lamia, Hyperion, “Ode on a Grecian Urn”The 19th CenturyWilliam Makepeace Thackeray Vanity FairCharles Dickens Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, A Tale of Two CitiesJane Austen Pride and
5、 Prejudice, Sense and SensibilityCharlotte Bronte Jane EyreEmily Bronte Wuthering HeightsGeorge Eliot The Mill on the Floss, Silas MarnerThomas Hardy Tess of the DUrbervilles, Jude the Obscure, The Mayor of CasterbridgeThe Modern PeriodT. S. Eliot The WastelandD. H. Lawrence Sons and Lovers, Women i
6、n Love, The Rainbow, Lady Chatterleys LoverJames Joyce UlyssesVirginia Woolf To the Lighthouse, Mrs. Dalloway美国文学史The Colonial PeriodBenjamin Franklin Poor Richards Almanac, The Autobiography of Benjamin FranklinWashington Irving Rip Van Winkle, “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”Henry David Thoreau Walde
7、nNathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter, House with Seven Gabbles Herman Melville Moby DickWalt Whitman Leaves of Grass, Song of MyselfThe Realistic PeriodWilliam Dean Howells The Rise of Silas LaphamHenry James A Portrait of a Lady, Daisy MillerMark Twain The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventure
8、s of Huckleberry FinnStephen Crane The Red Badge of CourageFrank Norris McTeagueTheodore Dreiser Sister Carrire, An American TragedyF. Scott Fitzgerald The Great GatsbyErnest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, The Old Man and the SeaWilliam Faulkner The Sound and the FuryAmerican
9、 DramaEugene ONeill Long Days Journey Into the Night, The Hairy Ape, Emperor JonesArthur Miller Death of a Salesman二、 事实判断1. Writers like Charles Dickens are called critical realists because they criticize social evils with their literature.2. James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are considered to be “str
10、eam-of-consciousness” novelists.3. Percy Shelley was a representative romantic poet who paid great attention to the natural flow of feelings in the writing of poetry.4. English Romantic poets can be put into two groups: one is called passive romanticists, including William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor
11、Coleridge and Robert Southey; they are also called lake poets. The other is called active romanticists, including Lord Byron, Percy Shelley and John Keats.5. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Naturalist literature was formed in America. Important writers belonging to this school include St
12、ephen Crane and Theodore Dreiser. 6. John Keats is sometimes regarded as a forerunner of the aesthetic school, because he pays great attention to the creation of beauty, sings praises of beauty and pursues beauty. In one of his poems, he says, “Beauty is truth, truth is beauty.”7. Geoffrey Chaucer i
13、s considered to be the founder of English poetry because he introduced rhymed verses to English poetry.8. Humanism is keynote of the Renaissance literature while reason is the keynote of the Classic poetry in England.9. Ralph Emerson was the founder of New England Transcendentalism. 10. Samuel Richa
14、rdson is a famous epistolary novelist while Sir Walter Scott invented the historical novel.11. Samuel Richardsons Pamela is sometimes regarded as the first psycho-analytical novel in the English literary history.12. Henry James was an important realistic writer. His works are called literature of “p
15、sychological realism.”13. The beginning of the English Romantic Period was marked by the publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 and its end was marked by Scotts death in 1832.14. Ezra Pound was the leader of Imagist poets. He emphasized the economy of words in writing poetry.15. William Shakespeare used blank verse in the writing of his plays.16. The novel in its modern sense rose in England in the 18th century. It reflects the ordinary life of the ordinary people in reality.17. Classic poets belie
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