《英语单词拼读规则》速学速记Word下载.docx
《《英语单词拼读规则》速学速记Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《英语单词拼读规则》速学速记Word下载.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
/dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/
/ŋ/
半元音/
j//w/
边音/
ǀ/
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels
元音
新
i:
І
e
æ
З:
ə
Λ
u:
ʊ
ɔ:
旧
i
ə:
u
ɒ
ɑ:
eI
aI
ɔI
əʊ
aʊ
Iə
eə
ʊə
ɔ
ei
ai
ɔi
əu
au
iə
εə
uə
Consonants
辅音
无变化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
ϑ
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
∫
ʒ
t∫
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz
英语字组表
字组
元字组
元音字母
元音字组
辅字组
辅音字母
辅音字组
元音字母:
aei/you
元音字组:
arerirorur
areereireoreure
ai/ayairalau/aw
eaeareeeerei/eyeu/ew
ie
oaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owour
ui
辅音字母:
bcdfghjklmnpqrstvw-xy-z
辅音字组:
ch-ck-dgedr--dsghgu-kn--mn
-ngphqu-sh-tchthtr--tswh-wr-
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1)[i:
]字母组合:
eeeaeieei(eoeyi)
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease
hesheme
piecereceiveceiling
2)[I]发音字母iyeuiua
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
defectdecidedelicious
3)[æ
]发音字母a
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman
4)[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
headbreadpleasure
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes
manyany
5)[ε:
]字母组合irureareror
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheard
termhernerdserve
workwormworkworld
6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgraciouspleasure
familiarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite
aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
menlisten
famulusSaturday
7)[a:
]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdosebrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
9)[ɔ:
]字母组合alorauourar
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaou
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwashwatch
11)[u:
]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefullprude
12)[u]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbookwood
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womanwolf
13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymayway
greatbreak
rainpaintplain
theygrey
14)[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15)[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[εu]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi
boytoyjoy
oilsoilvoicechoice
18)[iε]字母组合eerear
beerdeer
earnear
herefierceidea
19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairere
pearbear
chairairfair
therewhere
care
20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourower
hourtourflowershower
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
读音
例词
编号
a
在开音节中
[ei]
nameplaneJanebabycake
1-01
在闭音节中
[æ
]
bagdadhatmapblackback
1-02
[i:
hethesemeChinese
1-03
[e]
bedletpendeskyesegg
1-04
[ai]
bikeflydrivetimenicekite
1-05
[i]
fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
1-06
o
[ou]
thoseclosegohoehomeno
1-07
[
clocknotboxshopsock
1-08
[ju:
studentexcusedutyTuesday
1-09
buscupjumpmuchlunch
1-10
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:
]音,例如:
Junebluerulersuper
1-11
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast
2-01
orangecomradevillagecabbage
2-02
hundredstudentopenweekend
2-03
chickenpocketbeginchildren
2-04
]/[i]
holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal
2-05
exercisesatellite
2-06
secondtonightsomebodywelcome
2-07
u]
alsozerophoto
2-08
autumndiffcult
2-09
popularcongratulationJanuary
2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:
operate
2-11
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:
)]音,例如:
JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
2-12
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[
]音,也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面
wantwhatwatchwashquality
3-01
a在fnskphspssstth前
[α:
afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
3-02
i在-n