1、 /d/ /dr/鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元音 /j/ / w/ 边音 / 新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:u:eIaIIaIeeiaiiuauiuConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz英语字组表字 组元字组元音字母元音字组辅字组辅音字母辅音字组元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or urare ere ire ore ureai/ay air al au/awea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ewieoa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow ourui辅音字母:b c
2、d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2
3、) I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell
4、shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powde
5、rdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass pl
6、ant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bough
7、t warm quarrel quarter 10) ()发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) ei 发音字
8、母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa h
9、ome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) (e)字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) u au字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower一、元音字母在重读音节中的
10、读音读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中bag dad hat map black back1-02i:he these me Chinese1-03ebed let pen desk yes egg 1-04aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06oouthose close go hoe home no1-07clock not box shop sock1-08ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09
11、bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音China another woman breakfast2-01orange comrade village cabbage2-02hundred student open weekend2-03chicken pocket begin children2-04/iholiday beautiful family animal2-05exercise satellite2-06second
12、tonight somebody welcome2-07ualso zero photo2-08autumn diffcult2-09popular congratulation January2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate2-11u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue2-12在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音,也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-n
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