7A版大学英语六级考试真题详细解析第三套文档格式.docx

7A版大学英语六级考试真题详细解析第三套文档格式.docx

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PartII

ListeningComprehension

说明：

由于2017年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套听力内

容完全一致，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

PartIII

ReadingComprehension

（40minutes）

SectionA

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword

foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassage

throughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.

PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandGermanyhas

juststatedthattheyplantobanthesaleofvehiclesusinggasolineanddieselasfuelby2030.The

countryisalsoplanningtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby80-95%by2050,___26___ashiftto

greenenergyinthecountry.Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthe

countryastheywillnotallowanygasoline___27___vehicletoberegisteredafter2030.

Partofthereasonthisbanisbeingdiscussedand___28___isbecauseenergyofficialssee

thattheywillnotreachtheiremissionsgoalsby2050iftheydonot___29___alargeportionof

vehicleemissions.Thecountryisstill___30___thatitwillmeetitsemissionsgoals,likereducing

emissionsby40%by2020,butthe___31___ofelectriccarsinthecountryhasnotoccurredas

fastaseGpected.

Othereffortstoincreasetheuseofelectricvehiclesincludeplanstobuildover1million

63

hybridandelectriccarbatterychargingstationsacrossthecountry.By2030,Germanyplanson

havingover6millionchargingstations___32___.AccordingtotheInternationalBusinessTimes,

electriccarsalesareeGpectedtoincreaseasVolkswagenisstillrecoveringfromitsemissions

scandal.

Thereare___33___around155,000registeredhybridandelectricvehiclesonGermanroads,

dwarfedbythe45milliongasolineanddieselcarsdrivingtherenow.Ascountriescontinuesetting

goalsofreducingemissions,greaterstepsneedtobetakentohavea___34___effectonthe

surroundingenvironment.Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynot___35___,theresultsofsuchbans

willlikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,betteringtheworldforthefuture.

A）acceptance

B）currently

C）disrupting

D）eliminate

E）eGhaust

F）futile

G）hopeful

H）implemented

I）incidentally

J）installed

K）noticeable

L）powered

M）restoration

N）skeptical

O）sparking

SectionB

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.

Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfrom

whichtheinformationisderived,Youmaychoosea,paragraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraph

ismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet2.

Apple’sStanceHighlightsaMoreConfrontationalTeachIndustry

A）ThebattlebetweenAppleandlawenforcementofficialsoverunlockingaterrorist’s

smartphoneistheculminationofaslowturningofthetablesbetweenthetechnologyindustryand

theUnitedStatesgovernment.

B）AfterrevelationsbytheformerNationalSecurityAgencycontractorEdwardJ.Snowdenin

20XXthatthegovernmentbothcoziedupto（讨好）certaintechcompaniesandhackedintoothers

togainaccesstoprivatedataonanenormousscale,techgiantsbegantorecognizetheUnited

Statesgovernmentasahostileactor.Butiftheconfrontationhascrystallizedinthislatestbattle,it

mayalreadybeheadingtowardapredictableconclusion:

Inthelongrun,thetechcompaniesare

destinedtoemergevictorious.

64

C）Itmaynotseemthatwayatthemoment.Ontheoneside,youhavetheUnitedStates

government’smightylegalandsecurityapparatusfightingfordataofthemostsympatheticsort:

thesecretsburiedinadeadmassmurderer’sphone.Theactionstemsfromafederalcourtorder

issuedonTuesdayrequiringAppletohelptheFederalBureauofInvestigation（F.B.I）tounlockan

iPhoneusedbyoneofthetwoattackerswhokilled14peopleinSanBernardino,California,in

December.

D）Intheothercorneristheworld’smostvaluablecompany,whosechiefeGecutive,TimothyD.

Cook,hassaidhewillappealthecourt’sorder.Applearguesthatitisfightingtopreservea

principlethatmostofuswhoareaddictedtooursmartphonescandefend:

WeakenasingleiPhone

sothatitscontentscanbeviewedbytheAmericangovernmentandyouriskweakeningall

iPhonesforanygovernmentintruder,anywhere.

E）Therewillprobablybemonthsoflegaltussling,anditisnotatallclearwhichsidewillprevail

incourt,norinthebattleforpublicopinionandlegislativefavor.Yetunderlyingallofthisisa

simpledynamic:

Apple,Google,Facebookandothercompaniesholdmostofthecardsinthis

confrontation.Theyhaveourdata,andtheirbusinessesdependontheglobalpublic’scollective

beliefthattheywilldoeverythingtheycantoprotectthatdata.

F）Anycrackinthatfrontcouldbefatalfortechcompaniesthatmustoperateworldwide.IfApple

isforcedtoopenupani