句式升级十大技巧.docx
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句式升级十大技巧
作者:
余爱香
来源:
《广东教育·高中》2017年第09期
高分作文的重要特征之一就是句式多变,语法活用。
因此,考生在写作时要善于合理升级句式,熟练掌握润色句子的技能,交叉使用不同句型,增加句子的层次感和多样化。
考生可以通过以下十大技巧升级句式,写出高分句子。
一、变成被动句
被动句在英语中使用广泛,在陈述一个客观事实时,相对于主动句,使用被动句更能够增强文章的说服力。
(建议信)IsuggestthatyoushouldlearnandsingChinesesongs.
→升级表达:
ItissuggestedthatyoushouldlearnandsingChinesesongs.
二、运用倒装句
倒装句是一种使句子呈现亮点的方法。
在写作中常见的倒装句有以下几种:
1.以否定词开头的部分倒装。
以never,neither,nor,seldom,rarely,bynomeans,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,innoway,innocase,atnotime,Notonly...butalso,Nosooner...than,Hardly...when等否定或半否定词开头的句子。
(祝贺信表达高兴)IcouldhardlyholdbackmyexcitementwhenIheardthenewsthatyouwereadmittedtoyouridealuniversity.
→升级表达:
HardlycouldIholdbackmyexcitementwhenIheardthenewsthatyouwereadmittedtoyouridealuniversity.
(感谢信)Iwillneverforgetyourkindnessandgenerosity.
→升级表达:
NeverwillIforgetyourkindnessandgenerosity.
(申请信)InotonlyhaveagoodcommandofwrittenEnglish,butalsoIcanspeakEnglishfairlywell.
→升级表达:
NotonlydoIhaveagoodcommandofwrittenEnglish,butalsoIcanspeakEnglishfairlywell.
2.以“Only+状语”开头的部分倒装。
(建议信)YoucanlearnChinesewellonlyifyoucouldtaketheabovesuggestions.
→升级表达:
Onlyifyoutaketheabovesuggestions,canyoulearnChinesewell.
3.so/such...that 句型中的so/such位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
(申请信)IamsointerestedinthisjobthatIcan’twaittoapplyforit.
→升级表达:
SointerestedamIinthisjobthatIcan’twaittoapplyforit.
4.adj./adv.+as/though+ 主语+谓语+其它。
(申请信)ThoughIamveryyoung,IhavetheconfidencethatIcanhandlethisjobwell.
→升级表达:
Youngas/thoughIam,IhavetheconfidencethatIcanhandlethisjobwell.
5.if 引导的虚拟条件句将were,had,should提前时。
(建议信)IfIwereyou,IwouldtrytoreadmorebooksandmagazinesinChinese.
→升级表达:
WereIyou,IwouldtrytoreadmorebooksandmagazinesinChinese.
三、运用感叹句
感叹句通常用于文章的开头或结尾以便活跃文章气氛,凡是“Ifeel...”表达情感类的皆可用感叹句型转换。
(申请信)IamextremelydelightedtolearnthenewsthatyouneedasecretaryandIamwritingtoapplyforit.
→升级表达:
HowdelightedIamtolearnthenewsthatyouneedasecretaryandIamwritingtoapplyforit.
四、运用强调句
1.用do/does/did强调一般现在时或一般过去时的谓语动词。
(表达希望)Ihopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.
→升级表达:
Idohopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.
2.用强调句型强。
强调句型“itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”可以强调除谓语外的任何句子成分。
(感谢信)Yourinstructiveassistanceandprofessionaladviceenablemetohavethepreciouschancetostudyinmyidealuniversity.
→升级表达:
Itisyourinstructiveassistanceandprofessionaladvicethatenablemetohavethe
preciouschancetostudyinmyidealuniversity(.
强调主语)
五、运用从句
从句主要包括三大从句:
名词性从句,状语从句和定语从句。
1.名词性从句的运用。
名词性从句主要包括:
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
其中常见的高级表达方式有:
Whatinfluences/impresses/surprises/disappoints/troublessb.is...
(投诉信)Muchtomydisappointment,theydidnotpayanyattentiontomyrequirements.
→升级表达:
(1)Whatdisappointedmewasthattheydidnotpayanyattentiontomyrequirements(.
引导的主语从句)
what
(2)Thefactthattheydidnotpayanyattentiontomyrequirementsdisappointedmegreatly.
(同位语从句)
2.状语从句的运用。
Itwasraininghard.Westillkeptworkingonthefarm.
→升级表达:
Althoughitwasraininghard,westillkeptworkingonthefarm.(让步状语从句)
(2016全国卷III)Wecansetoutearly.Wewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.
→升级表达:
Wecansetoutearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks(.结果状语从句)
3.定语从句的运用。
(自我介绍)IamLiHuaandinchargeoftheEnglishClubinourschool.
→升级表达:
IamLiHua,whoisinchargeoftheEnglishClubinourschool.
(2013全国卷I)IhaveaskedmyuncletobringyoutheChinesepainting.You’veaskedforitbefore.
→升级表达:
IhaveaskedmyuncletobringyoutheChinesepainting(that/which)you’veaskedforbefore.
六、运用it句型
it 在句子中充当形式主语或形式宾语,代替真正的主语或宾语。
1.it 作形式主语。
(1)Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth./that从句
itisnecessary/important/vital... ,itisagreatpity/shame...
(2)Itis+过去分词+that从句
itissaid/believed/well-known/acknowledged/suggestedthat...
(道歉信)Imissedsuchapreciouschance.Itwasagreatpity.
→升级表达:
ItwasagreatpitythatImissedsuchapreciouschance.
2.it 作形式宾语。
主语+find/consider/feel/regard/make+it+adj./n.+(forsb.)todo/doingsth./that从句。
1.(申请信)IcanspeakEnglishfluently,soIfindtocommunicatewithforeignersveryeasy.
→升级表达:
IcanspeakEnglishfluently,soIfinditveryeasytocommunicatewithforeigners.
2.(建议信)Ithinkthatyoutakepartintheclassdiscussionveryimportant.
→升级表达:
Ithinkitveryimportantthatyoutakepartintheclassdiscussion.
七、运用虚拟语气
虚拟语气用于说话人表达并不是事实的情况,作用是表达假设、愿望、怀疑和推测。
(感谢信)Thankstoyourselflesshelp,Ifinallymadegreatp