句式升级十大技巧.docx

1、龙源期刊网句式升级十大技巧作者：余爱香来源：广东教育高中2017 年第 09 期高分作文的重要特征之一就是句式多变，语法活用。因此，考生在写作时要善于合理升级 句式，熟练掌握润色句子的技能，交叉使用不同句型，增加句子的层次感和多样化。考生可以 通过以下十大技巧升级句式，写出高分句子。一、变成被动句被动句在英语中使用广泛，在陈述一个客观事实时，相对于主动句，使用被动句更能够增 强文章的说服力。（建议信）I suggest that you should learn and sing Chinese songs.升级表达：It is suggested that you should learn

2、and sing Chinese songs.二、运用倒装句倒装句是一种使句子呈现亮点的方法。在写作中常见的倒装句有以下几种：1. 以否定词开头的部分倒装。以 never，neither ，nor ，seldom ，rarely ，by no means ，hardly ，scarcely ，no sooner ， no longer，in no way ，in no case ，at no time ，Not only. but also，No sooner. than ， Hardly . when等否定或半否定词开头的句子。（祝贺信表达高兴）I could hardly hold bac

3、k my excitement when I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university.升级表达：Hardly could I hold back my excitement when I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university.（感谢信）I will never forget your kindness and generosity.升级表达：Never will I forget your kindness and gen

4、erosity.（申请信）I not only have a good command of written English，but also I can speak English fairly well.升级表达：Not only do I have a good command of written English，but also I can speak English fairly well.2. 以“Only+状语”开头的部分倒装。（建议信）You can learn Chinese well only if you could take the above suggestions

5、.升级表达：Only if you take the above suggestions，can you learn Chinese well.3. so/such. that句型中的 so/such 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。（申请信）I am so interested in this job that I cant wait to apply for it.升级表达：So interested am I in this job that I cant wait to apply for it.4. adj./adv. +as/though+主语+谓语+其它。（申请信）Though I

6、am very young，I have the confidence that I can handle this job well.升级表达：Young as/though I am，I have the confidence that I can handle this job well.5. if引导的虚拟条件句将were，had ，should 提前时。（建议信）If I were you，I would try to read more books and magazines in Chinese.升级表达：Were I you，I would try to read more b

7、ooks and magazines in Chinese.三、运用感叹句感叹句通常用于文章的开头或结尾以便活跃文章气氛，凡是“I feel. ”表达情感类的皆可用感叹句型转换。（申请信）I am extremely delighted to learn the news that you need a secretary and I am writing to apply for it.升级表达：How delighted I am to learn the news that you need a secretary and I am writing to apply for it.四、运

8、用强调句1. 用 do / does / did 强调一般现在时或一般过去时的谓语动词。（表达希望）I hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.升级表达：I do hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.2. 用强调句型强。强调句型“it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”可以强调除谓语外的任何句子成分。（感谢信）Your instructive assistance and professional advice e

9、nable me to have the precious chance to study in my ideal university.升级表达：It is your instructive assistance and professional advice that enable me to have theprecious chance to study in my ideal university（.强调主语）五、运用从句从句主要包括三大从句：名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句。1. 名词性从句的运用。名词性从句主要包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中常见的高级表 达方式

10、有：What influences /impresses /surprises /disappoints /troubles sb. is .（投诉信）Much to my disappointment，they did not pay any attention to my requirements.升级表达：（1） What disappointed me was that they did not pay any attention to my requirements（.引导的主语从句）what（2） The fact that they did not pay any attenti

11、on to my requirements disappointed me greatly.（同位语从句）2. 状语从句的运用。It was raining hard. We still kept working on the farm.升级表达：Although it was raining hard，we still kept working on the farm.（让步状语从句）（2016 全国卷 III）We can set out early. We will have more time to read and select books.升级表达：We can set out e

12、arly so that we will have more time to read and select books（. 结果状语从句）3. 定语从句的运用。（自我介绍）I am Li Hua and in charge of the English Club in our school.升级表达：I am Li Hua，who is in charge of the English Club in our school.（2013 全国卷I）I have asked my uncle to bring you the Chinese painting. Youve asked for i

13、t before.升级表达：I have asked my uncle to bring you the Chinese painting（that/which）youve asked for before.六、运用it 句型it在句子中充当形式主语或形式宾语，代替真正的主语或宾语。1. it作形式主语。（1） It is +adj./n. +（for sb.）to do sth. /that 从句it is necessary /important /vital.，it is a great pity /shame.（2） It is +过去分词+that 从句it is said /bel

14、ieved /well-known /acknowledged /suggested that.（道歉信）I missed such a precious chance. It was a great pity.升级表达：It was a great pity that I missed such a precious chance.2. it作形式宾语。主语+find /consider /feel /regard /make +it + adj./n. +（for sb.）to do/doing sth./that 从句。1. （申请信）I can speak English fluent

15、ly，so I find to communicate with foreigners very easy.升级表达：I can speak English fluently，so I find it very easy to communicate with foreigners.2. （建议信）I think that you take part in the class discussion very important.升级表达：I think it very important that you take part in the class discussion.七、运用虚拟语气虚拟语气用于说话人表达并不是事实的情况，作用是表达假设、愿望、怀疑和推测。（感谢信）Thanks to your selfless help，I finally made great p