高一英语必修一第二单元语法课件PPT格式课件下载.pptx

高一英语必修一第二单元语法课件PPT格式课件下载.pptx

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”LearningusefulstructureLearningusefulstructureLookatthesesentences:

Lookatthesesentences:

S1:

Openthewindow.S1:

Openthewindow.S2:

PassonthebooktoyourS2:

Passonthebooktoyourdeskmate.deskmate.S3:

WillyoupleaseclosetheS3:

Willyoupleaseclosethedoordoor?

Thenask:

WhatisthedifferenceamongWhatisthedifferenceamongthesentences?

thesentences?

Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:

1.1.Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.2.2.CouldyougoandgettheshoppingCouldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?

bags,please?

3.3.Shutthedooratonce.Shutthedooratonce.4.4.Goandgetmycoat.Goandgetmycoat.5.5.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?

Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?

（C）（C）（R）（R）（C）（C）（C）（C）（R）（R）祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语采用采用“动词动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式”结构。

结构。

told/asked/orderedsb.（not）told/asked/orderedsb.（not）todosth.todosth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语祈使句的直接引语和间接引语如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示请求请求，间接引语的，间接引语的动词常用动词常用askask，如果是表示，如果是表示命令命令，间接，间接引语的动词常用引语的动词常用tell,order,tell,order,commandcommand等。

等。

直接引语直接引语（变化前变化前）间接引语间接引语（变化后变化后）祈使句祈使句Theofficersaidtohim,“Dontleaveyourpost.”不定式不定式TheofficerTheofficerorderedhimorderedhimnotnottoleavetoleavehishispost.post.直接引语直接引语（变化前变化前）间接引语间接引语（变化后变化后）Lets开头的祈使句开头的祈使句Isaidtohim,“Letsstartatonce.”thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句IIsuggestedsuggestedhimhimthatwe（should）thatwe（should）startatonce.startatonce.直接引语直接引语（变化前变化前）间接引语间接引语（变化后变化后）感叹句感叹句Hesaid:

“HowhappyIam!

”that/what/howthat/what/how引导引导的宾语从句的宾语从句HesaidthatheHesaidthathewaswasveryhappy.veryhappy.HesaidhowhappyHesaidhowhappyhehewaswas.例如例如:

1.Theteachersaidtothe1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,students,“Dontwasteyourtime.”“Dontwasteyourtime.”ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getup2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”early,please.”TheteachertoldthestudentsTheteachertoldthestudentsnotnottowastetheirtime.towastetheirtime.例例如：

如：

Hesaid,Hesaid,LetLetsgotothesgotothefilm.film.HeHesuggestedsuggestedgoingtothefilm.goingtothefilm.或或HeHesuggestedsuggestedthattheyshouldgothattheyshouldgototoseethefilm.seethefilm.直接引直接引语如果是以如果是以“LetLets”s”开开头的祈使的祈使句，句，变为间接引接引语时，通常用，通常用“suggest+“suggest+动句句词（或从句）。

（或从句）。

”1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”he1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidsaidtome.tome.He_me_thewindow.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;

tocloseA.saidto;

tocloseB.toldto;

closingB.toldto;

closingC.asked;

tocloseC.asked;

tocloseD.saidto;

pleasecloseD.saidto;

pleaseclose练一练练一练2.Hesaid,“Dontdothat2.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”again.”He_me_thatHe_me_thatagain.again.A.A.saidtome;

nottodosaidtome;

nottodoB.saidtome;

dontdoB.saidtome;

dontdoC.toldme;

dontdoD.toldme;

nottodoD.toldme;

nottodo3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswife3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.saidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim_putiton_hat.Hiswifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisA.dont,hisB.dont,herB.dont,herC.notto,hisC.notto,hisD.notto,herD.notto,her4.4.RoseRoseaskedTom,“DidyouseeaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?

”mypurse?

”RoseaskedTom_.RoseaskedTom_.A.whetherthathehadseenherA.whetherthathehadseenherpursepurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpursepurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme_withme.5.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisA.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterC.whatsthematterD.whatwasthematterD.whatwasthematter解析解析:

如果直接引语是如果直接引语是“WhatstheWhatsthematter?

”“Whatswrong?

”matter?

”“Whatsthetrouble?

”,“Whatsthetrouble?

”,变间接引变间接引语时语序不变。

语时语序不变。

6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymember6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?

”oraLeaguemember?

”Heaskedme_.Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeagueA.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemembermemberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeagueB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemembermemberC.C.WhetherIIwasaPartymemberorawasaPartymemberoraLeagueLeaguemembermemberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberororaLeagueaLeaguemembermember解析解析:

选择疑问句要变成选择疑问句要变成whetherwhether引导的