高考必考点之(状语从句)考点大全PPT文档格式.ppt

高考必考点之(状语从句)考点大全PPT文档格式.ppt

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同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。

语从句的关键。

高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用1.AdverbialClauseofTime常用连接词：

常用连接词：

when/while/as,since,till/until,before,once,assoonas特殊连接词：

特殊连接词：

immediately/directly/instantlythemoment/theinstant/theminute,bythetime,eachtime/everytime/whenevernosoonerthan,hardly（scarcely）when从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，用现在完成从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，用现在完成时表示将来完成时时表示将来完成时1.While（当（当时）时）Jennywasdoingthewashingup,JanewaswatchingTV.2.Thetrainhadleftbythetime（到（到时）时）theyrushedtothestation.1.AdverbialClauseofTime3.Theinstant（一（一就就）Isawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.4.Everytime（每次）（每次）Iwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.5.Eachtime（每当）（每当）wemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp6.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethan（刚（刚就就）itbegantorain.1.AdverbialClauseofTime2.AdverbialClauseofPlace常用连接词：

where特殊特殊连接接词：

everywhereanywherewhereverPutthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者有志者事竟成。

（谚语）事竟成。

（谚语）Whereverthereissmoke,thereisfire.无风不起浪。

（谚语）无风不起浪。

（谚语）3.AdverbialClauseofReason常用连接词：

becausesinceasfor特殊连接词：

thatinthatnow（that）seeingthatconsideringthatgivingthatforthereasonthat3.AdverbialClauseofReason1.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2.Heisabsenttoday,becauseforheisill.3.Hemustbeillforheisabsenttoday.3.AdverbialClauseofReason4.Imhappythatyouvetoldthetruth.5.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsinthatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.6.Consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold,hedecidedtogotothepartyalone.4.AdverbialClauseofCondition常用连接词常用连接词:

if,unless,as/solongas特殊连接词特殊连接词:

providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat,giventhatIf引导的条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两引导的条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种，种，虚拟条件句要用虚拟语气。

虚拟条件句要用虚拟语气。

4.AdverbialClauseofCondition1.IwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.2.Iwontgotothepartyunlessinvited.3.Wellletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.4.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.5.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.5.AdverbialClauseofPurpose常用连接词：

sothat,inorderthat特殊连接词：

lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat从句中的从句中的谓语动词常常用常常用may,might,can,could,should等情等情态动词1.Speakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou.5.AdverbialClauseofPurpose2.Theystartedearlyinorderthattheycouldarrivehomebeforedinnertime.3.Wedarenotplayjokesonhimlesthe（should）beangry.4.Westoodunderthetreequietlyforfearthatthebird（should）flyaway.表示目的的几种句型表达表示目的的几种句型表达Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.6.AdverbialClauseofResult常用连接词常用连接词:

so/suchthat,sothat特殊连接词特殊连接词:

tothe/suchadegreethat,totheextentthatHegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.Itssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.6.AdverbialClauseofResultTosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldntsleeplastnight.Hishumourwassuchastomakeusalllaugh.=Hewassohumourousastomakeusallalugh.=Hewassohumourousthatwealllaugh.7.AdverbialClauseofManner常用引导词：

常用引导词：

as,asif,asthough特殊引导词：

特殊引导词：

how,theway,AistoBwhatCistoD/CistoD1.Youdbettertakethingsastheyare.2.WheninRome,doastheRomando.3.Foodistomeniswhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

7.AdverbialClauseofManner4.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.在在asif或或asthough引引导的状的状语从句中多用从句中多用过去去时表示虚表示虚拟语气。

气。

5.HelookedatmeasifIweremad.6.Heactedasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.8.AdverbialClauseofConcession常用连接词常用连接词:

though,although,evenifeventhough特殊连接词：

while（一般用于句首一般用于句首）,as（用于倒装结构用于倒装结构）whetheror,wh-ever=nomatterwh-8.AdverbialClauseofConcession1.Thoughheisyoung,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.=Youngasheis,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.2.Althoughheisachild,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.=Childasheis,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.9.AdverbialClauseofContrast常用连接词常用连接词:

asas,notso/asas（同级比较同级比较）,than（不同程度的比较不同程度的比较）特殊连接词特殊连接词:

the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级;

1.Thelittlegirlwantstobeascleverasherbrother.2.Hedoesntworksohardasyoudo.9.AdverbialClauseofContrast3.Themoreyouworry,thelessyoullsucceed.4.Shedidworseinthetestthansheexpected.9.AdverbialClauseofContrast5.这个房间是哪个房间的三倍大。

这个房间是哪个房间的三倍大。

Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.9.AdverbialClauseofContrast6.今年的收入是去年的两倍。

今年的收入是去年的两倍。

Theincomeofthisyearistwicethatoflastyear.Theincomeofthisyearistwicewhatitwaslastyear.考点一考点一高频连接词高频连接词29when/while/aswhen:

持续性非持续性动词都可持续性非持续性动词都可1）当当时候时候Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?

2）正在正在忽然忽然when=atthis