高中宾语从句讲解优质PPT.ppt

高中宾语从句讲解优质PPT.ppt

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宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。

词的宾语。

I.宾语从句宾语从句引导宾语从句词有引导宾语从句词有:

（1）大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：

大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：

1.Hedoesntknowwherethepostofficeis.2.Iguess（that）heIivesinBeijing.3.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary做动词的宾语做动词的宾语

（2）有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：

有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：

HetoldmewhatIshouldreadCanyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?

（3）如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语使用形式宾语it而将从句放到补足而将从句放到补足语后面；

语后面；

Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme

（1）一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;

Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?

做介词的宾语做介词的宾语连词连词that（引导宾语从句，无意义，引导宾语从句，无意义，不做主宾成分，可省略不做主宾成分，可省略）if，whether；

（引导宾语从句，；

（引导宾语从句，不做主宾成分，不做主宾成分，翻译为翻译为“是否是否”）1）Ithink（that）womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2）Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.TheObjectClause连接代词连接代词who（谁，主宾），（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾（谁，宾what（什么，（什么，的事情，东西的事情，东西，主宾主宾Which（哪一个（哪一个主宾）主宾）3）Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?

5）Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.连接副词连接副词从句不缺主宾不起主要作用只做状语when（何时（何时什么时候），什么时候），where（在哪里，何处，（在哪里，何处，的地方）的地方）how（如何，怎样）（如何，怎样）why（为何）（为何）6）Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7）WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?

连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句连词连词+todo+todovIdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.vShedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.vPleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.CouldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnicIdontknowifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.结论结论4：

主句是一般现在时，：

主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态。

2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定根据具体情况而定Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididntknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.结论结论5：

主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要：

主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要。

用与其相应的过去的某种时态用与其相应的过去的某种时态结结论论66：

当当从从句句是是客客观观真真理理，定定义义，公公理理，定理时用一般现在时。

定理时用一般现在时。

vTheteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.33、语序、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：

宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：

连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotohewillgotothelibrary.thelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?

2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?

IdonIdontknowwhattknowwhathewantstohewantstobuy.buy.IdonIdontknowwhattknowwhatdoeshewanttodoeshewanttobuy.buy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?

3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?

CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhowearegoingtowearegoingtomeet?

meet?

CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhoarewegoingtoarewegoingtomeet?

1.1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whetherA.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.2.Wedontknow_theydidit.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.whichA.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.3.TheTheteacherteacherasksasksusus_JimJimcancancomecomebackbackonontime.time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeA.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.4.DoesDoesanybodyanybodyknowknow_wewewillwillhavehaveaasportssportsmeetingthisweekendornot.meetingthisweekendornot.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.thatA.whichB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.whenA.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainan6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?

Island?

A.whatB.howC.ifD.whetherA.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.whereA.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.tknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherA.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD1.Couldyoushowme_?

1.Couldyoushowme_?

A.howcanIgettothestationA.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_.2.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeA.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim_.3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedA.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whowasshewaitingD.wheredidyouliveC.whowasshewaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoA.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflyto5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?

Hainan?

A.doA.doitcostitcostB.doesB.doesitcostitcostC.itC.itcostcostD.itD.itcostscosts6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatA.whatistheirstockingsinistheirstockingsinB.whatB.whatisintheirstockingsisintheirstockingsC.whereC.whereistheirstockingsinistheirstockingsinD.whatD.whatintheirstockingsintheirstockingsDBD7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisA.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?

8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?

A.youhaveboughtthe