高中宾语从句精编.docx
《高中宾语从句精编.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中宾语从句精编.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中宾语从句精编
高中宾语从句
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：
连接词、语序
和时态。
1.宾语从句的定义
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。
1.）作动词的宾语:
Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.
2.）作介词的宾语:
Hesaidnothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight.
2.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：
连词：
that（that常可省略）,whether,if
代词：
who,whose,what,which，whatever,whichever等。
副词：
when,where,how,why。
1连词：
Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear
他告诉我他明年上大学.
Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.
没有人知道他是否会通过考试.
that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.
在以下情况中that不能省略
1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．
2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.
3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.
4.当it作形式宾语时
例句：
Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim
许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
make,believe,consider,find,feel,think.
名词或者形容词.it.todo,doing,that从句
5、当宾语从句前置时Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．
由whether,if引导的宾语从句
在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：
①在具有选择意义，又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether如：
Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome
让我知道他是否能来。
Idon'tknowwhetherhedoesanywashingornot．
我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
②在介词之后用whether。
如：
I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．
我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
③在不定式前用whether。
如：
Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．
他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．
他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。
如：
Whetherthisistrueornot，Ican'tsay．这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导置于句首的主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。
如：
Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion．她是否能来还是个问题。
⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。
如：
Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook．
可理解为：
Ifyoulikethebook，pleaseletmeknow．
你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
②连接代词：
who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
③连接副词有：
when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。
Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?
你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
练习题
（1）Idon’tknow___________ornot.
A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome
C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome
（2）Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.
A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that
（3）Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.
A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that
（4）Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
（5）---Becareful!
Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?
David?
---Yes,Mum
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if
（6）---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?
---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.
A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where
（7）Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.
A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose
C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose
三.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：
连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?
练习题
（1）Didyoufindout______?
A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingfor
C.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor
（2）Areyouinterestedin_____?
A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit
（3）Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
（4）---Whatdidthescientistsay?
---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.
A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly
（5）Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?
A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbank
C.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere
（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar?
A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematteris
C.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter
四.宾语从句的时态
时态：
1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句：
Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.
2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：
Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.
3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：
Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
练习题
（1）It’s7:
30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.
A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted
（2）TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
（3）Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.
A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo
（4）We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.
A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass
（5）“Couldyoutellme______?
”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”
A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeen
C.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone
（6）Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.
A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys
（7）Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.
A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone
高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose
14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.
A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which
15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as
17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.
A.thatB.asC.whomD.what
18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.
A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim
19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.
A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels
20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.
A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who
24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.
A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat
25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.
A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what
26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./
29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.
A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich
30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.
A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter
C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter
31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what
32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who
33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.
A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich
34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.
A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich
35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.
A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which
36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it
37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.
A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich
38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.
A./B.whyC.whenD.whose
40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,ho
升级会员 