西方文化导论Unit6PPT资料.ppt

西方文化导论Unit6PPT资料.ppt

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U1_mainGetStartedTextStudySupplementaryResourcesTextStudy_I_2.1TextStudyInterpretationofCulturalTermsInterpretationofCulturalTermsasceticism修修行行:

@#@atheoryorpracticewhichadvocatesspiritualimprovementbylivingaparticularlyhardlife,asisseenintheexperiencesofsomereligiouspracticeTextStudy_I_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.

（1）Thebourgeoisiewasaresultof_productionintermsofwage-paymentandprofit.A.massB.agriculturalC.industrialD.commercialComprehensionExercisesA.transitionalB.lastC.initialD.preparatoryTextStudy_I_3.2TextStudyComprehensionExercises

（2）TheRenaissancewasthe_stageoftheMiddleAgesbeforethemodernepoch.ComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.A.BerlinB.RomeC.BolognaD.OxfordTextStudy_I_3.3TextStudyComprehensionExercises（3）TheearliestuniversityinEuropewastheoneestablishedin_.ComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.A.14thcenturyB.13thcenturyC.12thcenturyD.11thcenturyTextStudy_I_3.4TextStudyComprehensionExercises（4）Themedievalcivilizationmetitsclimaxduringthe_.ComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.A.Thebreak-upoffeudalstructures.B.Theemergenceofnationalmonarchies.C.Theriseoffolkcultureandpopularliterature.D.Therevivalofreligiousbeliefs.TextStudy_I_3.5TextStudyComprehensionExercises（5）WhichofthefollowingisnottheinspirationfortheRenaissance?

@#@ComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.TextStudy_II_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.ComprehensionExercises

（1）TheRenaissancemadeitsfirstappearanceinthecityof_.A.VeniceB.ParisC.FlorenceD.LondonTextStudy_II_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.ComprehensionExercises

（2）ThecoreideaoftheRenaissancewas_.A.rationalismB.realismC.humanismD.classicismTextStudy_II_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.ComprehensionExercises（3）ThemostimportantreasonfortheemergenceoftheRenaissanceinItalyis_.A.ItalysprosperoustradeB.thevarietyofurbansociallifeC.theuseofLatinasacommonlanguageD.thatthenewlyemergingcapitalistssoughttoopposefeudalanddivinedominanceofsocietyTextStudy_II_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.ComprehensionExercises（4）ThemajorboostofHumanismis_.A.thefallofConstantinopleB.theprosperityofthecityofFlorenceC.theprosperoustradeandproductionofhandicraftD.therichvarietyofurbansociallifeA.Literatureshouldrepresentthefeelingsofordinaryhumans.B.Scienceshouldproducebenefitsformankind.C.Educationshoulddevelopdivinespiritandclassicalculture.D.Manshouldbecomecentralineverything.TextStudy_II_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.ComprehensionExercises（5）Whichofthefollowingisnotthemajorprincipleofhumanism?

@#@TextStudy_III_3.1ComprehensionExercisesTextStudyComprehensionExercisesPleasematchthefollowingartistsandwriterswiththeirrepresentativeworks.

（1）PaphaelSanzio

（2）DaVinci（3）Dante（4）WilliamShakespeare（5）GeoffreyChaucer（6）MichelMontaigne（7）MigueldeCervantes（8）FrancoisRabelaisa.Gargantuab.Essaisc.CanterburyTalesd.DonQuixotee.TheDivineComedyf.TheLastSupperg.AMid-summerNightsDreamh.TheSchoolofAthensTextStudy_I_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesTrueoffalsequestions.ComprehensionExercises

（1）IndividualismwasthefoundationofsocialideologyduringtheRenaissance.

（2）DantesmostimportantworksOnMonarchyshowsmostofhishumanistideasoverwhichhewasmeditatingduringyearsofexile.（3）PetrarchopposedthepapalauthorityandothersupremeauthoritiesbyexemplifyinghisattitudestowardsAristotle.（4）TheRenaissanceandhumanismgreatlycontributedtotheoccurrenceofEnlightenmentandbourgeoisrevolution.（5）HumanismhelpedsparktheReformation,whilethelatterhinderedthedevelopmentoftheformer.F_T_T_T_T_TextStudy_I_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesFillintheblanks.

（1）TheRenaissancewastorecoverancient;@#@whiletheReformationwastorecoverancient.

（2）Withfar-reachingpolitical,economicandsocialeffects,theReformationbecameabasisforthefoundingof,whichemergedasoneofthethreemajorbranchesofChristianity.（3）MartinLutherdevelopedtheideaofjustificationbyfaithandattackedthesaleofindulgencesbyTetzelfromtheVaticanChurchbyatWittenberg.ComprehensionExercisescultureandart_Christiantheology_Protestantism_nailinghisfamous95thesesonthechurchdoor_TextStudy_I_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercises（4）CalvinstheoryofPredestinationconformedtoexpectationsof.（5）Calvinpracticedhisdemocraticandrepublicansystemonthebasisofprinciplesin.ComprehensionExercisestheNewTestament_bourgeoisie_Fillintheblanks.TextStudy_III_3.1ComprehensionExercisesTextStudyComprehensionExercisesPleasematchthefollowingscientistswiththeirgreatachievement.

（1）Galileo

（2）Copernicus（3）WilliamHarvey（4）Newton（5）AndreasVesalius