西方文化导论Unit6PPT资料.ppt

1、U1_mainGet StartedText StudySupplementary ResourcesText Study _I_2.1Text StudyInterpretation of Cultural TermsInterpretation of Cultural Termsasceticism 修修行行:#a theory or practice which advocates spiritual improvement by living a particularly hard life,as is seen in the experiences of some religious

2、 practice Text Study _I_3.1Text StudyComprehension ExercisesMultiple choice.（1）The bourgeoisie was a result of _ production in terms of wage-payment and profit.A.mass B.agricultural C.industrial D.commercialComprehension ExercisesA.transitional B.last C.initial D.preparatoryText Study _I_3.2Text Stu

3、dyComprehension Exercises（2）The Renaissance was the _ stage of the Middle Ages before the modern epoch.Comprehension ExercisesMultiple choice.A.Berlin B.Rome C.Bologna D.OxfordText Study _I_3.3Text StudyComprehension Exercises（3）The earliest university in Europe was the one established in _.Comprehe

4、nsion ExercisesMultiple choice.A.14th century B.13th century C.12th century D.11th centuryText Study _I_3.4Text StudyComprehension Exercises（4）The medieval civilization met its climax during the _.Comprehension ExercisesMultiple choice.A.The break-up of feudal structures.B.The emergence of national

5、monarchies.C.The rise of folk culture and popular literature.D.The revival of religious beliefs.Text Study _I_3.5Text StudyComprehension Exercises（5）Which of the following is not the inspiration for the Renaissance?#Comprehension ExercisesMultiple choice.Text Study _II_3.1Text StudyComprehension Exe

6、rcisesMultiple choice.Comprehension Exercises（1）The Renaissance made its first appearance in the city of _.A.Venice B.Paris C.Florence D.LondonText Study _II_3.1Text StudyComprehension ExercisesMultiple choice.Comprehension Exercises（2）The core idea of the Renaissance was _.A.rationalism B.realism C

7、.humanism D.classicismText Study _II_3.1Text StudyComprehension ExercisesMultiple choice.Comprehension Exercises（3）The most important reason for the emergence of the Renaissance in Italy is _.A.Italys prosperous trade B.the variety of urban social lifeC.the use of Latin as a common languageD.that th

8、e newly emerging capitalists sought to oppose feudal and divine dominance of societyText Study _II_3.1Text StudyComprehension ExercisesMultiple choice.Comprehension Exercises（4）The major boost of Humanism is _.A.the fall of ConstantinopleB.the prosperity of the city of FlorenceC.the prosperous trade

9、 and production of handicraftD.the rich variety of urban social lifeA.Literature should represent the feelings of ordinary humans.B.Science should produce benefits for mankind.C.Education should develop divine spirit and classical culture.D.Man should become central in everything.Text Study _II_3.1T

10、ext StudyComprehension ExercisesMultiple choice.Comprehension Exercises（5）Which of the following is not the major principle of humanism?#Text Study _III_3.1Comprehension ExercisesText StudyComprehension ExercisesPlease match the following artists and writers with their representative works.（1）Paphae

11、l Sanzio（2）Da Vinci（3）Dante（4）William Shakespeare（5）Geoffrey Chaucer（6）Michel Montaigne（7）Miguel de Cervantes（8）Francois Rabelais a.Gargantua b.Essais c.Canterbury Tales d.Don Quixote e.The Divine Comedyf.The Last Supper g.A Mid-summer Nights Dreamh.The School of Athens Text Study _I_3.1Text StudyCo

12、mprehension ExercisesTrue of false questions.Comprehension Exercises（1）Individualism was the foundation of social ideology during the Renaissance.（2）Dantes most important works On Monarchy shows most of his humanist ideas over which he was meditating during years of exile.（3）Petrarch opposed the pap

13、al authority and other supreme authorities by exemplifying his attitudes towards Aristotle.（4）The Renaissance and humanism greatly contributed to the occurrence of Enlightenment and bourgeois revolution.（5）Humanism helped spark the Reformation,while the latter hindered the development of the former.

14、F _T_T_T_T_Text Study _I_3.1Text StudyComprehension ExercisesFill in the blanks.（1）The Renaissance was to recover ancient ;#while the Reformation was to recover ancient .（2）With far-reaching political,economic and social effects,the Reformation became a basis for the founding of ,which emerged as on

15、e of the three major branches of Christianity.（3）Martin Luther developed the idea of justification by faith and attacked the sale of indulgences by Tetzel from the Vatican Church by at Wittenberg.Comprehension Exercisesculture and art_Christian theology_Protestantism_nailing his famous 95 theses on

16、the church door_Text Study _I_3.1Text StudyComprehension Exercises（4）Calvins theory of Predestination conformed to expectations of .（5）Calvin practiced his democratic and republican system on the basis of principles in .Comprehension Exercisesthe New Testament _bourgeoisie_Fill in the blanks.Text Study _III_3.1Comprehension ExercisesText StudyComprehension ExercisesPlease match the following scientists with their great achievement.（1）Galileo（2）Copernicus（3）William Harvey（4）Newton（5）Andreas Vesalius