宗教改革英文版优质PPT.pptx
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ReligionReformation-杨杨杨杨TheReasonofReligionReformationHenrysreformationoftheChurchwastoassureamaleheirforhisKingdom,whichhisfirstwifeCatherineofAragonhadfailedtoproduceandthatwhichAnneBoleynpromisedtodeliver.HenryappealedtothePopeforanannulment.ThePopewasafraidofCatherinesnephew,EmperorCharles,anddeclaredthatCatherinesmarriagetoHenrywasstillvalid.TheProcessTheProcessofReligionReformationofReligionReformationThebreakingofthepowerofRomeproceededlittlebylittle.In1532,CromwellbroughtbeforeParliamenttheSupplicationAgainsttheOrdinaries,whichlistedninegrievancesagainsttheChurch,includingabusesofpowerandConvocations(教会)independentlegislativepower.Finally,on10May,theKingdemandedtheChurchtorenounceallauthoritytomakelaws.ReligionReformationResultsReligionReformationResultsTheActinRestraintofAppeals,draftedbyCromwell,apartfromoutlawingappealstoRomeonecclesiastical(教会的)(教会的)matters,declaredthatEnglandanindependentcountryineveryrespect.TheActinAbsoluteRestraintofAnnatesoutlawedallannates(任教职第一(任教职第一年的收入)年的收入)toRomeandalsoorderedthatifcathedralsrefusedtheKingsnominationforbishop,theywouldbeliabletopunishmentbypraemunire(蔑视王权罪)(蔑视王权罪).Finallyin1534,theActsofSupremacymadeHenrysupremeheadinearthoftheChurchofEngland.ItconsolidatesthefeudalkingshipandpromotesthedevelopmentofcapitalismReformThisReligionreformationinBritainisatop-downreligiousreformation.TheimpactsofReformationTheimpactsofReformation