工商管理专业英语unit4PPT推荐.ppt

工商管理专业英语unit4PPT推荐.ppt

《工商管理专业英语unit4PPT推荐.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《工商管理专业英语unit4PPT推荐.ppt（33页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

adj.Markedbyorgiventoinnovations.革新的，创新的optimize:

v.Tomakeasperfectoreffectiveaspossible.使最优化使尽可能地完善或有效usher:

v.Toprecedeandintroduce;

inaugurate:

宣告，展示介绍；

开始，开创：

exotic:

adj.Intriguinglyunusualordifferent;

excitinglystrange:

异乎寻常的；

奇异的：

strenuous:

adj.Requiringgreateffort,energy,orexertion:

艰巨的需要巨大努力，能量或投入的：

hazardous:

adj.Markedbydanger;

perilous.带有危险性的；

危险的navigational:

adj.Theactorpracticeofsailing,orofpilotinganaircraft.导航的artificialintelligence:

Theabilityofamachinetoperformthoseactivitiesthatarenormallythoughttorequireintelligence.人工智能BusinessSchoolofNankaiUniversityGlossaryprototype:

n.Anoriginaltype,form,orinstancethatservesasamodelonwhichlaterstagesarebasedorjudged.原型chassis:

n.Therectangularsteelframe,supportedonspringsandattachedtotheaxles,thatholdsthebodyandmotorofanautomotivevehicle.底盘carousel:

n.Acircularconveyoronwhichobjectsaredisplayedorrotated旋转式传送带profitable:

adj.Yieldingprofit;

advantageousorlucrative.有利可图的outmaneuver:

v.Toovercome（anopponent）byartful,clevermaneuvering.智胜在机智、谋略上胜过（对手）tenant:

n.Onethatpaysrenttouseoroccupyland,abuilding,orotherpropertyownedbyanother.佃户medieval:

adj.RelatingorbelongingtotheMiddleAges.中世纪的CEO:

ChiefExecutiveOfficer执行总裁BusinessSchoolofNankaiUniversityKeyTermsandConceptsProductionandoperationsmanagement（POM）生产和运作管理isthecoordinationofanorganizationsresourcesformanufacturinggoodsorproducingservices.Likeothertypesofmanagement,POMinvolvesthebasicfunction,ofplanning,organizing,leading,andcontrolling.Italsorequirescarefulconsiderationofthecompanysgoals,thestrategiesforattainingthosegoals,andthestandardsagainstwhichresultswillbemeasured.masscustomization大规模定制（生产）usingmassproductiontechniquestoproducecustomizedgoods.Thecompanysnextgoalistousebatch-of-onemanufacturing,inwhicheveryproductismadetoorderfromscratchandvirtuallynostandardinventoryiskeptonhand.BusinessSchoolofNankaiUniversityKeyTermsandConceptsComputer-AidedDesignandEngineering计算机辅助设计和施工computer-aideddesign（CAD）istheapplicationofcomputergraphicsandmathematicalmodelinginthedesignofproducts.Arelatedprocessiscomputer-aidedengineering（CAE）istheuseofcomputer-generatedthree-dimensionalimagesandcomputerizedcalculationsthatallowengineerstotestproducts.BusinessSchoolofNankaiUniversityKeyTermsandConceptsComputer-AidedManufacturing计算机辅助制造-Theuseofcomputerstocontrolproductionequipmentiscalledcomputer-aidedmanufacturing（CAM）.InaCAD/CAMsystem,computer-aideddesigndataareconvertedautomaticallyintoprocessinginstructionsforproductionequipmenttomanufacturethepart.Thisintegrationofdesignandproductioncanincreasetheoutput,speed,andprecisionofassemblylines,aswellasmakingcustomizedproductionmucheasier.Inaddition,thelatestCAD/CAMsoftwareallowscompanydepartmentstosharedesignsanddataoverintranetsandtheInternet,enablinggeographicallydisperseddepartmentstoworktogetheroncomplexprojects.BusinessSchoolofNankaiUniversityKeyTermsandConceptsFlexibleManufacturingSystem（FMS）灵活制造系FMSisamanufacturingsystemwhichlinksnumerousprogrammablemachinetoolsbyanautomatedmaterialhandlingsystemofconveyorsorAGVs.Thesystemiscontrolledbyacentralcomputernetwork.Withflexiblemanufacturing,changingfromoneproductdesigntoanotherrequiresonlyafewsignalsfromthecomputer.Eachmachinechangestoolsautomatically,makingappropriateselectionsfrombuilt-instoragecarouselsthatcanholdmorethan100tools.Inaddition,thesequenceofeventsinvolvedinbuildinganitemcanbecompletelyrearranged.BusinessSchoolofNankaiUniversityTextlThemanagersatHarley-Davidsonfacedthesamesituationthatmanagersaroundtheworldarefacingtoday.Theextremelycompetitivenatureoftheglobalbusinessenvironmentrequirescompaniestoproducehigh-qualitygoodsinthemostefficientwaypossibleorelsebeshreddedbythecompetition.Inalmosteveryindustryyoucanname,thisglobalchallengehascausedcompaniestoreexaminetheirdefinitionofquality.Highefficiency,fewdefects,fastproduction,lowcosts,excellentcustomerservice,broadmarketreach,innovativeproductsandprocesses,lesswaste,andhighflexibilityareallobjectivesthatimprovequalitybyaddingvaluetothegoodorservicebeingproduced.Companiespursuetheseobjectivesinordertomaintaincompetitiveadvantage.AndasHarley-Davidsonsmanagerslearned,thelevelofqualitythatacompanyaspirestoisastrategicdecisionthataffectstheproductionprocess.BusinessSchoolofNankaiUniversityTextlProductionisthetransformationofresourcesintogoodsorservicesthatpeopleneedorwant.Atthecoreofpro