上海海洋大学管理学原理Management题库完全整理版.docx

上海海洋大学管理学原理Management题库完全整理版.docx

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上海海洋大学管理学原理Management题库完全整理版

Management

CHAPTER1Innovationforturbulenttime

（1）

TRUE/FALSE

1．Managementisoftenconsidereduniversal（通用的）becauseitusesorganizationalresourcestoaccomplishgoalsandattain（达到）highperformanceinalltypesofprofitandnot-for-profitorganizations.T

2．Leadershipinvolvestheuseofinfluencetomotivate（刺激）employeestoachievetheorganisation’sgoals.T

3．Organisingmeansdefining（明确）goalsforfutureorganisationalperformanceanddecidingonthetasksandresourcesneededtoattainthem.F

4.Efficiencyreferstothedegreetowhichtheorganisationachievesastated（规定的）objective（目标）.F

5.Themanager’sabilityto‘thinkstrategically（战略性的）’requireshightechnicalskillsandaproficiency（精通）inspecifictaskswithinanorganisation.F

6.First-linemanagersarethemanagerswhohavetheresponsibilityformakingthesignificant（重大的）strategic（战略上的）policydecisions,oftenwithstaffmanagersassisting（帮助）theminthesedecisions.F

MultipleChoice

1.Thefigureheadroleinvolves:

C

A.motivatingandcommunicatingwithstaff

B.initiating（发起）change

C.handlingceremonial（正式的）andsymbolicactivities

D.developinginformationsourceswithintheorganisation

E. stayingwellinformedaboutcurrentaffairs

 2.Howanorganisationgoesaboutaccomplishingaplanisakeypartofthemanagementfunctionof:

B

A.planningB.organising

C.leadingD.controlling

E.  motivating

 3.Whichofthefollowingisnotafunctionofmanagement?

E

A.controlB.plan

C.organiseD.lead

E.  performance

4.Asocialentity（本质）thatisgoaldirectedanddeliberately（慎重地）structuredisreferredtoas:

A

A.anorganisationB.management

C.employeesD.students

E.tasks

 5.Whichofthefollowingtypesofskillsistheunderstandingofandproficiencyintheperformanceofspecifictasks?

C

A.humanskillB.leadershipskill

C.technicalskillD.conceptual（概念上的）skill

E.socialskill

6.Theinformationalrole,accordingtoMintzberg,isa（n）____________role?

E

A.entrepreneur（企业家）B.leader

C.figurehead（有名无实的领袖）D.celebratory

E.monitor

FILLINTHEBLANKS

1.Socialforcesaretheaspectsofaculturethatguideandinfluencerelationshipsamongpeople.

2.Economicforcespertain（属于）totheavailability,production,anddistribution（分配）ofresourcesinasociety.

3.Thelearningorganizationcanbedefinedasoneinwhicheveryoneisengagedinidentifyingandsolvingproblems,enablingtheorganisationtocontinuouslyexperiment,change,andimprove,thusincreasingitscapacitytogrow,learnandachieveitspurpose.

4.Empowerment（授权）meansgivingemployeesthepower,freedom,knowledgeandskillstomakedecisionsandperformeffectively.

5.Listthreeofthebasicideasofscientificmanagement.

Trainedworkersinstandard（标准的）method

Developedstandardmethodforperformingeachjob

Selectedworkerswithappropriateabilitiesforeachjob

6.Weber’svisionoforganisationsthatwouldbemanagedonanimpersonal,rational（合理的）basisiscalleda（n）bureaucratic （官僚的）

7.Listthethreeassumptions（设想）associatedwithMcGregor’sTheoryX.

Peoplearelazy;Peopledislikeresponsibility;Peoplelackambition

CHAPTER1Innovationforturbulenttime

（2）

TRUE/FALSE

1.Thelearningorganizationisanattitudeorphilosophy（哲学）aboutwhatanorganizationcanbecome.T 

2.Theessentialideainalearningorganisationisefficiency.F

3.Asamanager,Loupreferstothinkintermsof‘controlover’ratherthan‘controlwith’others.Thisisinagreementwiththeideaofalearningorganisation.F

4.Empowermentmeansgivingemployeesthepower,freedom,knowledge,andskillstomakedecisionsandperformeffectively.T

5.TheoryXandTheoryY,proposedbyDouglasMcGregor,providetwoopposing（相反的）viewsofworkers:

TheoryXrecognisesthatworkersenjoyachievementandresponsibility,whileTheoryYrecognises（承认）thatworkerswillavoidworkwheneverpossible.F

MULTIPLECHOICE

1.__________forcesrefertothoseaspectsofaculturethatguideandinfluencerelationshipsamongpeople.E

A.Legal

B.Economic

C.Political

D.Psychological

E.Social

2.Variables（变量）suchasinterestrates,inflation（通货膨胀）andtradetariffs（关税）areallexamplesof_________forces.E

A.technological

B.political

C.social

D.socio-educational

E.noneoftheabove

3.Strategyhastraditionallybeenthesole（唯一的）responsibilityof:

D

A.middlemanagement

B.projectmanagers（项目经理）

C.companyaccountants

D.topmanagers

4.Duringtheearlytwentiethcentury,theprevailing（普通的）managementperspective（观点）,whichemphasisedrationality（合理性）andascientificapproach,wasthe_________perspective.C

A.scientific

B.behavioural

C.classical

D.quantitative

E.Pareto

5.Thethreesubfields（子域）oft