大学英语语法10动名词短语PPT推荐.ppt

大学英语语法10动名词短语PPT推荐.ppt

《大学英语语法10动名词短语PPT推荐.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语语法10动名词短语PPT推荐.ppt（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

CollegeEnglishGrammar:

@#@CollegeEnglishGrammar:

@#@GrammarandWritingByZhuXiangjunUnit10Phrases:

@#@GerundPhrasesandAbsolutePhrasesPhrases:

@#@GerundPhrasesandAbsolutePhrasesGrammar:

@#@Grammar:

@#@1.1.GerundPhrasesGerundPhrases2.AbsolutePhrases2.AbsolutePhrasesWriting:

@#@Writing:

@#@Correcting:

@#@Correcting:

@#@MissingCommaswithNonessentialElementsRewriting:

@#@Rewriting:

@#@Intra-sentencecoherenceI.GerundPhrasesBothagerundandapresentparticipleendiningbuttheyfunctionasdifferentpartsofspeech.Agerundisusedasanoun,whereasapresentparticipleisusedasanadjectiveoranadverb.I.1.FormandfunctionAgerundphraseincludesthegerundandtheobjectofthegerundoranymodifiersrelatedtothegerund.Likeagerund,itisusedasanounassubject,predictive,object,objectofapreposition,orappositive.1）asanountobesubjectYoumustknowyourenemy.Thatisthebestdefense.Knowingyourenemyisthebestdefense.2）asanountobepredictiveHefinisheshissupper.Hetakesashortwalk.Thatishishabit.Inthishabit,hekeepshealthy.Hishabittokeephealthyistakingashortwalkaftersupper.3）asanountobeappositiveHisdreamisfindinglosttreasure.Hisdreamalmostcametruerecently.Hisdream,findinglosttreasure,almostcametruerecently.4）asanountobeobjectItravelinthecountry.Ilovethat.Ilosemyway.Idontlikethat.Ilovetravelinginthecountry,butIdontlikelosingmyway.5）asanountobeobjectofaprepositionTheywantedtotraveltoforeigncountry.Theyhavemadepreparationforit.Theyhavemadepreparationfortravelingtoaforeigncountry.I.2.PositionandpunctuationI.2.PositionandpunctuationGerundphrasescaneitherholdthesubjectpositionorthedirectGerundphrasescaneitherholdthesubjectpositionorthedirectobjectposition.Agerundnearlyneverrequiresanypunctuationobjectposition.Agerundnearlyneverrequiresanypunctuationwithitexceptitsfunctionasappositive.Whenagerundphrasewithitexceptitsfunctionasappositive.Whenagerundphraseisusedasanappositive,weuseacommatosetitofffromtheisusedasanappositive,weuseacommatosetitofffromtheworditmodifies.worditmodifies.Beggarssellthemselvesashumanbeings.Beggarssellthemselvesashumanbeings.Suchbehaviorarousesthepityofpassers-by.Suchbehaviorarousesthepityofpassers-by.BeggarsbehaviorBeggarsbehavior,sellingthemselvesashumanbeings,sellingthemselvesashumanbeings,arousesthepityofpassers-by.arousesthepityofpassers-by.Shemadearequest.Shemadearequest.Shewantedtosendforadoctoratonce.Shewantedtosendforadoctoratonce.ShemadearequestShemadearequest,sendingforadoctoratonce.,sendingforadoctoratonce.Notes:

@#@1）Thedifferenceisthatagerundphrasewillalwaysfunctionasanounwhileapresentparticiplephrasefunctionsasanadjectiveoranadverbtomodifiesanotherwordinthesentence.Eatingquietly,theyseemlyenjoyedwhattheyareserved.（Aparticipialphraseasanadjectivemodifies“they”）Eatingquietlycanbedifficultforchildren.（Agerundphraseasanounfunctionsasasubject.）2）Bothgerundsandinfinitivescanbeusedasthesubjector2）Bothgerundsandinfinitivescanbeusedasthesubjectorthecomplementofasentence.However,gerundssoundthecomplementofasentence.However,gerundssoundmorenaturalandwouldbemorecommonineverydaymorenaturalandwouldbemorecommonineverydayEnglish.IfyouarenotsurewhetheryoushouldusegerundEnglish.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryoushouldusegerundorinfinitive,justrememberthat90%ofthetime,youwillorinfinitive,justrememberthat90%ofthetime,youwilluseagerundasthesubjectorcomplementofasentence.useagerundasthesubjectorcomplementofasentence.LivingahappylifeLivingahappylifeiseveryonesdeepestdesire.iseveryonesdeepestdesire.（normalsubject,morenaturalnormalsubject,morenatural）ToliveahappylifeToliveahappylifeiseveryonesdeepestdesire.iseveryonesdeepestdesire.（abstractsubject,lesscommonabstractsubject,lesscommon）3）Whentheactionhappenedinthepast,agerundisusually3）Whentheactionhappenedinthepast,agerundisusuallyused.used.Shehashadquickthinking.Shehashadquickthinking.Thatsavedusallalotoftrouble.Thatsavedusallalotoftrouble.HerquickthinkingHerquickthinkingsavedusallalotoftrouble.savedusallalotoftrouble.4）Thefollowingisalistofverbsthatcanhavegerund4）Thefollowingisalistofverbsthatcanhavegerundobjects,butnotinfinitivesobjects,butnotinfinitivesadmit,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,complete,consider,admit,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,complete,consider,defend,delay,deny,detest,discuss,dislike,defend,delay,deny,detest,discuss,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,getthrough,giveup,goon,canthelp,getthrough,giveup,goon,canthelp,imagine,involve,keep（on）,wouldlike（him）,ima