专八翻译试题讲评优质PPT.ppt

专八翻译试题讲评优质PPT.ppt

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n我想，其实谁都有一个小小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。

人的智力需要开发，人的内心世界也是需要开发的。

人和动物的区别，除了众所周知的诸多方面，恐怕还在于人有内心世界，心不过是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。

每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。

但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的明暗。

n中文作者：

梁晓声n标题：

心灵的花园n本文选自英文报ShanghaiDaily翻译大奖赛第11期（07年8月）n我想，其实谁都有一个小小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。

nInfact,Ithinkeveryonehasasmallgardenandthatisourinnerworld.nIthinkeveryone,ineffect,hasasmallgardenoraflowerbedofhisown,namely,ourinnerworld.n人的智力需要开发，人的内心世界也是需要开发的。

nPeoplesintelligenceneedstobedeveloped,sodoestheinnerworld.nThereisaneedforhumanbeingstotapintotheirownintelligence,asisthecasewiththeirinnerworld.nJustasthereisaneedforhumanbeingstotapintotheirownintelligence,soisthecasewiththeirinnerworld.n人和动物的区别，除了众所周知的诸多方面，恐怕还在于人有内心世界，心不过是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。

nThedifferencebetweenpeopleandanimals,inadditiontothemanywell-known,isalsointheinnerworld.Theheartisanimportantorgan;

however,theinnerworldisalandscape.Itgraduallytookshapeundertheconstantinfluenceoftheoutsideworldontheheart.nWhatdistinguishesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals,apartfromthevariousaspectswhichareuniversallyknown,mayprobablybeinthathumanbeingshaveaninnerworld.Heartisnomorethananimportantorganwhereastheinnerworldconstitutesalandscape,whichgraduallytakesitsshapeunderthecontinuousinfluencefromtheoutsideworld.n每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。

nEveryoneissoconcernedaboutthehealthoftheheartsoftheirlovedonesaswellashisthataslightdiseasewouldcausegreatanxiety.nSogreatistheimportancethateveryoneattachestothephysicalconditionofhisownheartorthoseofhisclosestanddearestones,thatmerelyaminordiseasewouldenduringlyweighonhismind.n但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的明暗。

nButnoteveryoneisconcernedabouttheinnerworldofthemselvesandtheirlovedones.n参考译文：

Infact,Ithinkeveryonehasasmallgardenandthatisourinnerworld.Peoplesintelligenceneedstobedeveloped,sodoestheinnerworld.Thedifferencebetweenpeopleandanimals,inadditiontothemanywell-known,isalsointheinnerworld.Theheartisanimportantorgan;

however,theinnerworldisalandscape.Itgraduallytookshapeundertheconstantinfluenceoftheoutsideworldontheheart.Everyoneissoconcernedaboutthehealthoftheheartsoftheirlovedonesaswellashisthataslightdiseasewouldcausegreatanxiety.Butnoteveryoneisconcernedabouttheinnerworldofthemselvesandtheirlovedones.nIthinkeveryone,ineffect,hasasmallgardenoraflowerbedofhisown,namely,ourinnerworld.Thereisaneedforhumanbeingstotapintotheirownintelligence,asisthecasewiththeirinnerworld.Whatdistinguishesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals,apartfromthevariousaspectswhichareuniversallyknown,mayprobablybeinthathumanbeingshaveaninnerworld.Heartisnomorethananimportantorganwhereastheinnerworldconstitutesalandscape,whichgraduallytakesitsshapeunderthecontinuousinfluencefromtheoutsideworld.Sogreatistheimportancethateveryoneattachestothephysicalconditionofhisownheartorthoseofhisclosestanddearestones,thatmerelyaminordiseasewouldenduringlyweignonhismind.英译汉n原文:

But,ashasbeentrueinmanyothercases,whentheywereatlastmarried,themostidealofsituationswasfoundtohavebeenchangedtothemostpractical.Insteadofhavingsharedtheiroriginalduties,andasschool-boyswouldsay,goinghalves,theydiscoveredthatthecaresoflifehadbeendoubled.Thisledtosomedistressingmomentsforbothourfriends;

theyunderstoodsuddenlythatinsteadofdwellinginheaventheywerestilluponearth,andhadmakethemselvesslavestonewlawsandlimitations.Insteadofbeingfreerandhappierthaneverbefore,theyhadassumednewresponsibilities;

theyhadestablishedanewhousehold,andmustfulfillinsomewayoranothertheobligationsofit.Theylookedbackwithaffectiontotheirengagement;

theyhadbeenlongingtohaveothertothemselves,apartfromtheworld,butitseemedtheyneverfeltsokeenlythattheywerestillunitsinmodernsociety.n本文选自朱厄特的文章新生活TheNewLifebySarahJewettn萨拉奥恩朱厄特（SarahOrneJewett,1849-1909）生于缅因州南贝里克镇，十几岁时就已开始写作。

初期写的短篇，收集在深港里（Deephaven,1877），出版后反应良好，其后又写了一些短篇，几部小说和诗歌，大部写的都是缅因州的生活。

一八九六年出版的针枞之乡（TheCountryofthePointedFirs）是她最著名的作品。

nBut,ashasbeentrueinmanyothercases,whentheywereatlastmarried,themostidealofsituationswasfoundtohavebeenchangedtothemostpractical.n但是正如其他许多已经发生过的事情一样，当他们最终结婚后，发现最憧憬的生活变得再实际不过了。

nInsteadofhavingsharedtheiroriginalduties,andasschool-boyswouldsay,goinghalves,theydiscoveredthatthecaresoflifehadbeendoubled.n他们非但没有分担各自原先的责任-正如那些学生们所说一半一半，相反却发现生活的重担加倍了。

nThisledtosomedistressingmomentsforbothourfriends;

theyunderstoodsuddenlythatins