英语名词的单复数形式PPT格式课件下载.ppt

英语名词的单复数形式PPT格式课件下载.ppt

《英语名词的单复数形式PPT格式课件下载.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语名词的单复数形式PPT格式课件下载.ppt（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

词性分类词性分类7.12名词名词nounnounn.n.CountableCCountableCCountableCCountableCUncountableUUncountableUUncountableUUncountableUthetheEEartharth、CChinahina、thetheGGreatreatWWallall可数名词可数名词可数名词可数名词复复数数形式形式变化变化条件条件变化变化例词例词注意注意一般情况下在词尾直接加sbookbookscapcapstreetreesdogdogs以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-esglass-bus-box-watch-brush-glassesbusesboxeswatchesburshesstomach-stomachs1.1.规则变化变化条件条件变化变化例词例词注意注意部分以-f、-fe结尾的名词把-f或-fe改为-v再加-esself-selself-selvesvesthief-thiethief-thievesvesknife-kniknife-knivesvesshelf-shelshelf-shelvesvesleaf-lealeaf-leavesveslife-lilife-livesveswife-wiwife-wivesveshalf-halhalf-halvesveswolf-wolwolf-wolvesves妻妻见见小偷架小偷架下藏下藏手拿手拿小刀小刀想杀想杀狼狼谁知落下谁知落下半半片片叶叶砸在头上一砸在头上一命命亡亡roof-roofsbelief-beliefsproof-proofs证据有些只能加有些只能加-s-s，如：

@#@，如：

@#@以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-esbaby-story-country-party-babiesstoriescountriesparties以元音字母加-y结尾的单词直接加-sboy-boysday-daysaa、ee、ii、oo、uu条件条件变化变化例词例词注意注意以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词词尾加-espotato-potatoespotato-potatoeshero-heroeshero-heroestomato-tomatoestomato-tomatoesNegro-NegroesNegro-Negroes黑黑人人NegroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoesNegroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoesphotophoto、pianopiano、radioradio、zoozoo只加只加-s-s要要记住住2.2.不不规则变化变化变化变化例词例词元音元音字母字母发生生变化变化改-a为-e改-oo为-eeman-mman-meennwoman-womwoman-womeennpoliceman-policempoliceman-policemeennspaceman-spacemspaceman-spacemeennfoot-ffoot-feeeettooth-tttooth-teeeethgoose-gthgoose-geeeesese变化变化例词例词单单复复数数同形同形sheep-sheep-sheepsheepdeer-deer-deerdeerfish-fish-fishfishpeople-people-peoplepeople注意：

@#@fish表示“鱼肉”是不可数名词表示“鱼的多少”时，是可数名词，但单数和复数同形如：

@#@Therearemanyfishintheriver.强调“鱼的种的种类”时，复数是fishesfishes如：

@#@Therearemanykindsoffishesesintheriver.有些有些名词名词常以复常以复数数形式出形式出现trouserstrousers、sockssocks、glovesgloves、shoesshoes注意：

@#@要表达它们的量，常借助pairpair一词如：

@#@apairoftrousersapairoftrousers一条裤子twopairsofglovestwopairsofgloves两副手套变化变化例词例词表示表示“某某国国人人”单复数同形词尾加-s变man为menaChinese-twoaChinese-twoChineseChineseaJapanese-twoaJapanese-twoJapaneseJapaneseGerman-German-GermansGermansAmerican-American-AmericansAmericansEnglishman-EnglishEnglishman-EnglishmenmenFrenchman-FrenchFrenchman-Frenchmenmen其他形式child-child-childrenchildrenmouse-mouse-micemice“the+the+姓氏复姓氏复数数”表示表示“一家一家人人或夫或夫妇二二人人”例如：

@#@theGreens格林一家格林夫妇theBlacks布莱克一家布莱克夫妇名词名词作定作定语语时，不不用复用复数数形式形式例如：

@#@ashoeshop一家鞋店anappletree一棵苹果树appleappletreeses苹果树man,womanman,woman作定作定语语时，如果后面的，如果后面的名词名词是复是复数数，则manman、womanwoman也要跟着也要跟着变变成复成复数数如：

@#@awomanteacher-twowomenteatherstwowomenteathers不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语alotoflotsof,some,much,alittle,little,plentyof,abitof,alargeamountof数词数词+容器容器+of+of+不可数名词不可数名词aglassofwater-aglassofwater-twoglassesofwatertwoglassesofwater常用的常用的不可数名词不可数名词food,food,meatmeat,fish,fish,chickenchicken,pork,beef,pork,beef,orangeorange,milk,tea,water,milk,tea,water,breadbread,homework,new,homework,news,s,paperpaper,rain,snow,air,maths,rain,snow,air,maths,ChineseChinese,workwork,fun,imformation,fun,imformation,adviceadvice既能做可数名词，又能做不可数名词英语单词英语单词可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词beauty美人美丽life人命、性命生命、生活orange橘子橘子汁、橘黄色paper报纸、试卷纸room房间空间light电灯光1.-Howmanydoyouwant?

@#@-Akilo，please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananasD.milk2.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

@#@-Yes,please.A.twocupofcoffeeB.twopiecesofbreadC.twocupsofcoffeeC.twohamburgers3.-WomensDayiscoming.Illdosomethingformyteachers.Canyougiveme?

@#@-Ok.Noproblem!

@#@Youcanbuysomeflowersfor.A.someadvices;@#@womanteachersB.somesuggestions;@#@womenteachersC.someadvice;@#@womenteachersD.someadvice;@#@womanteachers