【中考英语】专题复习课件:状语从句(35张ppt)PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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Whenhecamein,Iwascooking.他进来时,我在做饭。
HecameinwhileIwascooking.Shesangassheworked.一边一边When+短暂性动词(常+一般过去时)While+持续性动词(常+过去进行时)As动作衔接紧密,表“伴随”1.when,while,as“当时”while的其他含义:
WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=_)whenbut2.before在前ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemyfathercameback.After在之后AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,myfathercameback.3.since“自从”(常用于现在完成时)从他离开后我们没见过面。
Wehaventseeneachothersinceheleft.4.assoonas”一就”我一回来就给你打电话。
IllcallyouassoonasIcomeback.主将主将从现从现5.notuntil“直到才”我将不会离开直到他回来。
Iwillnotleaveuntilhecomesback.主将从现Ididnotleaveuntilhecameback.1._hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2._hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang_sheworked.WhenWhile/Whenas4.Illringyouup_IgettoBeijing.assoonas5.Itwontbelong_hefinisheshiswriting.6._hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears_hecamehere.8._shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.beforeAftersinceUntil主将从现whenbeforeassoonasnotuntil二二.地点状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句由where,wherever等引导。
例如:
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Youcantakeawalkwhereveryouliketo.三三原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由通常由because,since,as,for引导引导所表示的语气由所表示的语气由becausesinceasfor逐渐减弱。
逐渐减弱。
because表直接原因表直接原因,有很强的因果关系有很强的因果关系,回答回答“why”的的提问,提问,since表很明显的原因表很明显的原因,“既然既然”常放句首,常放句首,asas表表明显原因,语气较弱。
明显原因,语气较弱。
for放句中,补充说明原因。
放句中,补充说明原因。
Eg:
-Whyareyoulate?
-Becausemycarisbroken.Sinceyoucantanswerthisquestion,Iwillcallothers.Asitsraining,weshouldstayhere.Youcantseetheteacher,forheisntin.1._hewasill,hedidntgotoschool.2._youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3._shewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.4.Hemustbeill,_heisabsenttoday.BecauseSinceforAs5.Ieatpotatoes_Ilikethem.我吃土豆是因为我喜欢土豆。
6._Ididntknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.我由于不知道路,因而问警察。
7._youwonthelpme,Illasksomeoneelse.你既然不帮我,那我就请别人帮我。
becauseAsSince注:
becauseof和because的区别becauseof后加名词代词或动名词,不加句子,而because加句子,例:
Becauseofhisillness,hedidntgotowork.因为生病,他没上班。
Becausehewasill,hedidntgotowork.连接词:
连接词:
if,unlessIfIhavealotofmoney,Iwillbuyabighouse.主将从现主将从现四四条件状语从句条件状语从句如果除非Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue,unlessitrainstomorrow.1._youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.If2.Donttouchanything_yourteachertellsyouto.unless主将从现whenbeforeassoonasnotuntilIfunless五五目的状语从句目的状语从句sothat/inorderthat引导目的状语从句,从句中常用情态动词may(might)/can(could)/should.Eg:
我提高声音以便每个人都能听见我。
Iraisedmyvoicesothateveryonecouldhearme.我起床早是为了能赶上早班车。
IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchuptheearlybus.1.Theysetoutearly_theymightarrivethereintime.2.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothatsothat(inorderthat)六六结果状语从句结果状语从句sothat/suchthatEg:
他是如此的兴奋以至于说不出一个字。
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldntsayaword.他讲了一个如此有趣的故事,以至于我们忘他讲了一个如此有趣的故事,以至于我们忘了时间。
了时间。
Shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotthetime.当当n.前有前有many或或much修饰时,用修饰时,用so而不用而不用such。
sothat的的so后面后面跟形容词或副词跟形容词或副词;
such在主句中修在主句中修饰名词饰名词1.Itis_goodastorythatIllneverforgetit.2.Itis_agoodstorythatIllneverforgetit.sosuch七七.让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管,即使”等概念,常用的关联词有:
though,although,eventhough等。
他虽然有病,但仍然继续工作。
Thoughhewasill,hewasstillworking.此事虽难,但我们还是要做。
Althoughitisdifficult,weshalldoit.即使你这样说,我也不信。
Eventhoughyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.注:
though和although可以互换,只是although比较正式。
though不可以与连词but连用,但可以与yet,still连用,例:
虽然他很努力,但还是没通过考试。
Thoughheworkedhard,hecouldntpasstheexam.1._heisold,heworkshard.2._yousayso,Idontbelieveit.Although/ThoughEventhough八.比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than或asas引导。
than表示两者的比较,asas表示程度相同我比TOM高。
ImtallerthanTom他和我跑得一样快。
HerunsasfastasIisdo1.Hedoesntworkashard_youdo.2.Shedidworseinthetest_sheexpected.asthan九九.方式状语从句方式状语从句方式状语从句由as引导。
eg:
DoasRomansdo.入乡随俗如我告诉你那样做。
DoasItoldyou.按你喜欢的方式去做。
Doasyoulike.()1.Ifhe_hardernexttime,hewillcatchupwithus.A.workB.workedC.worksD.willwork()2.IthinkWeiHuawillbeveryhappywhenshe_yourpresents.A.looksB.willlookC.receivesD.willreceiveCCExercise()3.Wellsetoutassoonasourmonitor_.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.hascome()4.Illgowithyouifit_finetomorrow.A.hasbeenB.isC.willbeD.be()5.Illmeethimatthestationwhenhe_.A.willreturnB.returnC.returnsD.returned()6.Iwontgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI_myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willlostD.didnthaveBBCB()7.Areyougoingtovisitthefarmtomorrow?
Yes.Butifit_,wellstayatschool.A.rainB.rainedC.rainsD.willrain()8.Pleasedontstandupinclassuntilyou_.A.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weretoldD.aretold()9.Theywontbebackuntilthework_.A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo()10.XiaoMingwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_busy.A.isB.wontbeC.isntD.willbeBCCC()11.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI_thenews.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.get()12.T