【中考英语】专题复习课件：状语从句(35张ppt)PPT格式课件下载.ppt

1、When he came in,I was cooking.他进来时，我在做饭。He came in while I was cooking.Shesangas sheworked.一边一边When+短暂性动词（常+一般过去时）While+持续性动词（常+过去进行时）As 动作衔接紧密，表“伴随”1.when,while,as“当时”while的其他含义：WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.（while=_）Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.（while=_）whenbut2.b

2、efore在前ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemyfathercameback.After在之后AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,myfathercameback.3.since“自从”（常用于现在完成时）从他离开后我们没见过面。Wehaventseeneachothersinceheleft.4.assoonas”一就”我一回来就给你打电话。IllcallyouassoonasIcomeback.主将主将 从现从现5.notuntil“直到才”我将不会离开直到他回来。Iwillno

3、tleaveuntilhecomesback.主将从现Ididnotleaveuntilhecameback.1._hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2._hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang_sheworked.WhenWhile/Whenas4.Illringyouup_IgettoBeijing.assoonas5.Itwontbelong_hefinisheshiswriting.6._hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears_hecamehere.8.

4、_shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.beforeAftersinceUntil主将从现whenbeforeassoonasnotuntil二二.地点状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句由where,wherever等引导。例如：Where there is a will,there is a way.You can take a walk wherever you like to.三三 原因状语从句原因状语从句 通常由通常由because,since,as,for 引导引导 所表示的语气由所表示的语气由becausesinceasfor逐渐减弱。逐渐减弱。

5、because表直接原因表直接原因,有很强的因果关系有很强的因果关系,回答回答 “why”的的提问，提问，since表很明显的原因表很明显的原因,“既然既然”常放句首，常放句首，asas表表明显原因，语气较弱。明显原因，语气较弱。for放句中，补充说明原因。放句中，补充说明原因。Eg:-Why are you late?-Because my car is broken.Since you cant answer this question,I will call others.As its raining,we should stay here.You cant see the teache

6、r,for he isnt in.1._hewasill,hedidntgotoschool.2._youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3._shewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.4.Hemustbeill,_heisabsenttoday.BecauseSinceforAs5.Ieatpotatoes_Ilikethem.我吃土豆是因为我喜欢土豆。6._Ididntknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.我由于不知道路，因而问警察。7._youwonthelpme,Illasksomeoneelse.你既

7、然不帮我，那我就请别人帮我。becauseAsSince注：becauseof和because的区别becauseof后加名词代词或动名词，不加句子，而because加句子，例：Becauseofhisillness,hedidntgotowork.因为生病，他没上班。Becausehewasill,hedidntgotowork.连接词：连接词：if,unlessIf I have a lot of money,I will buy a big house.主将从现主将从现四四 条件状语从句条件状语从句 如果除非Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue,unlessitrai

8、nstomorrow.1._youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.If2.Donttouchanything_yourteachertellsyouto.unless主将从现whenbeforeassoonasnotuntilIfunless五五 目的状语从句目的状语从句so that/in order that引导目的状语从句,从句中常用情态动词may（might）/can（could）/should.Eg:我提高声音以便每个人都能听见我。I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me.我起床

9、早是为了能赶上早班车。I got up early so that I could catch up the early bus.1.Theysetoutearly_theymightarrivethereintime.2.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothatso that（in order that）六六 结果状语从句结果状语从句sothat/suchthatEg:他是如此的兴奋以至于说不出一个字。He was so excited t

10、hat he couldnt say a word.他讲了一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们忘他讲了一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们忘了时间。了时间。She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time.当当n.前有前有many或或much修饰时，用修饰时，用so而不用而不用such。sothat的的so后面后面跟形容词或副词跟形容词或副词;such 在主句中修在主句中修饰名词饰名词1.It is _good a story that Illneverforgetit.2.Itis_agoodstorythatIllnev

11、erforgetit.sosuch 七七.让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，常用的关联词有：though,although,eventhough等。他虽然有病，但仍然继续工作。Thoughhewasill,hewasstillworking.此事虽难，但我们还是要做。Althoughitisdifficult,weshalldoit.即使你这样说，我也不信。Eventhoughyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.注：though和although可以互换，只是although比较正式。though不可以与连词but连用，但可以与yet，stil

12、l连用，例：虽然他很努力，但还是没通过考试。Thoughheworkedhard,hecouldntpasstheexam.1._heisold,heworkshard.2._yousayso,Idontbelieveit.Although /Though Even though八.比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than或asas引导。than表示两者的比较，asas表示程度相同我比TOM高。ImtallerthanTom他和我跑得一样快。HerunsasfastasIisdo1.Hedoesntworkashard_youdo.2.Shedidworseinthetest_sheexpecte

13、d.asthan九九.方式状语从句方式状语从句方式状语从句由 as引导。eg:Do as Romans do.入乡随俗如我告诉你那样做。Do as I told you.按你喜欢的方式去做。Do as you like.（）1.If he _harder next time,he will catch up with us.A.work B.worked C.works D.will work（）2.I think WeiHua will be very happy when she _your presents.A.looks B.will look C.receives D.will re

14、ceive CCExercise（）3.Well set out as soon as our monitor _.A.comeB.comes C.will comeD.has come（）4.Ill go with you if it _fine tomorrow.A.has beenB.is C.will be D.be （）5.Ill meet him at the station when he _.A.will returnB.return C.returns D.returned （）6.I wont go to see the film tonight,because I _ m

15、y ticket.A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didnt have B B C B（）7.Are you going to visit the farm tomorrow?Yes.But if it _,well stay at school.A.rainB.rained C.rainsD.will rain（）8.Please dont stand up in class until you _.A.were told to B.are told to C.were told D.are told（）9.They wont be back until the work _.A.do B.does C.is done D.will do（）10.Xiao Ming will come and play with me if he _busy.A.isB.wont be C.isnt D.will be BC C C（）11.I will let you know about it as soon as I _the news.A.will get B.get C.got D.get（）12.T