博士生入学英语辅导(词汇和短语)PPT推荐.ppt

博士生入学英语辅导(词汇和短语)PPT推荐.ppt

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5500wordsCET6:

5500wordsAE:

6500wordsAE:

6500wordsMaster:

CET-4+1300words=5300wordsMaster:

CET-4+1300words=5300wordsDoctor:

Master+1000words=6300wordsDoctor:

Master+1000words=6300wordsExam:

eitherbasedonCET6orMasterEnglish,thatistohaveatleast5300wordsplus600phrases.WordsandPhrasesPartsoftheExam:

PartI.Listening（9conversationsand2passages）PartII.VocandStructure（50%each）PartIII.Reading（4-5Passages）PartIV.ColzePartV.TranslationPartVI.writing（Ref.TestPaper99）WordsandPhrasesSkills:

词汇量题词汇量题（测试测试对词语的识别能力，选择项对词语的识别能力，选择项中中的词一般较生僻或难掌握的词一般较生僻或难掌握）Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthebuildingsafterhim.A）genuineB）modestC）minimumD）generousIshouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableandinaquietneighbourhood.A）allinallB）afterallC）aboveallD）overallWordsandPhrasesSkills:

词汇量题词汇量题（测试测试对词语的识别能力，选择项对词语的识别能力，选择项中中的词一般较生僻或难掌握的词一般较生僻或难掌握）同近义词题（同近义词题（注意各个词的特殊意义以及各自在用法上的特殊注意各个词的特殊意义以及各自在用法上的特殊要求）要求）AmericanwomenwereAmericanwomenweretherighttovoteuntilaftertherighttovoteuntilaftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.manyyearsofhardstruggle.A）ignoredB）refusedC）neglectedD）A）ignoredB）refusedC）neglectedD）denieddenied同近形词题（同近形词题（测试考生对词形和词义掌握的准确程度，以及对测试考生对词形和词义掌握的准确程度，以及对构词法的掌握情况）构词法的掌握情况）TherainwasheavyandTherainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded.thelandwasflooded.A）A）consequentlyconsequentlyB）constantlyB）constantlyC）continuouslyD）consistentlyC）continuouslyD）consistentlyWordsandPhrasesSkills:

固定搭配题（固定搭配题（动词搭配，名词搭配和形容词搭配等，动词搭配，名词搭配和形容词搭配等，既测试识别词汇既测试识别词汇的能力，又检查对词语的能力，又检查对词语的辨异能力以及活用的能力）的辨异能力以及活用的能力）IntheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleyeIntheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleyethethedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.developmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A）inB）forC）atD）A）inB）forC）atD）ononSuggestedWayofWord-Study:

usagedifference:

forreading-alargevocabularyforlistening,readingandwriting-keywordswordsofproductionandwordsofrecognitionrootwordsandtheirderivations:

e.g.wave,standWordsandPhrasesTypesofWords:

nn异形异义词A.individuallyB.respectivelyA.individuallyB.respectivelyC.correspondinglyD.accordinglyC.correspondinglyD.accordinglynn近形异义词A.mentalityB.moralityC.majestyD.majorityA.mentalityB.moralityC.majestyD.majoritynn近义词或同义词A.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pensionA.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pensionA.overwhelmedB.affectedC.dominatedD.influencedA.overwhelmedB.affectedC.dominatedD.influencedWordsandPhrasesWord-study:

nn动词词组（V+prep,V+adv）AA.gogoinforB.inforB.gogooverC.overC.gogowithoutD.withoutD.gogooutoutA.A.tooktookoverB.overB.tooktookoutC.outC.tooktookoffD.offD.tooktookononA.A.thinkthinkoutB.outB.thinkthinkaboutC.aboutC.thinkthinkoverD.overD.thinkthinkforforA.A.givegiveoutB.outB.givegiveupC.upC.givegiveoffD.offD.givegiveininWordsandPhrasesWord-study:

介词词组（Prep+noun,pronoungerund）inreturn,inthelongrun,inturn,inplace,inall,ininreturn,inthelongrun,inturn,inplace,inall,inthefirstplace,intime,inbriefthefirstplace,intime,inbriefatleast,atall,atbest,atworst,atonceatleast,atall,atbest,atworst,atonce其它固定搭配词组befullof,beinterested（absorbedin）,tobefrankbefullof,beinterested（absorbedin）,tobefrankwith,infrontof,generallyspeakingwith,infrontof,generallyspeakingWordsandPhrasesWord-formation:

构词法DerivationthroughAffixes:

Prefixes,SuffixesDerivationthroughAffixes:

Prefixes,Suffixes（modern,modernization）（modern,modernization）Conversion:

Conversion:

water,water,swim,swim,run,run,walk,walk,smoke,smoke,advance,advance,produce,interview,debateproduce,interview,debatecompounding:

easy-going,compounding:

easy-going,heart-felt,heart-felt,ready-made,ready-made,duty-free,sightseeing,long-term,sometimesduty-free,sightseeing,long-term,sometimesshorting,clipping,acronymsandblending:

phone,（omni）bus,lab（oratory）,taxi（cab）,photo（graph）,maths,flu,smog,heliport,brunch,newscast,medicare,NATO,TNT,WTO,VIP,CCTVWordsandPhrasesWord-study:

构词法Word-Roots举例：

bio:

biology,antibiotic,biochemistrycenter:

concentrate,centrifugalclud:

conclude,exclude,include,dict:

dictation,predict,indicatefact:

factory,manufacturegeo:

geology,geographyject:

eject,inject,projectlect:

collect,elect,selectionlog,loqu:

logic,dialogue,eloquentspec:

spectacle,prospectWordsandPhrasesMoreexamplesofWord-formationCommonly-TestedPhrasesTestOneTestOneTestTwoTestTwoModelTest下一讲下一讲下一讲下一讲：

语法语法Goodbye