博士生入学英语辅导(词汇和短语)PPT推荐.ppt

1、5500 wordsCET 6:5500 wordsAE:6500 wordsAE:6500 wordsMaster:CET-4+1300 words=5300 wordsMaster:CET-4+1300 words=5300 wordsDoctor:Master+1000 words=6300 wordsDoctor:Master+1000 words=6300 wordsExam:either based on CET 6 or Master English,that is to have at least 5300 words plus 600 phrases.Words and Ph

2、rases Parts of the Exam:Part I.Listening（9 conversations and 2 passages）Part II.Voc and Structure（50%each）Part III.Reading（4-5 Passages）Part IV.ColzePart V.TranslationPart VI.writing（Ref.Test Paper 99）Words and PhrasesSkills:词汇量题词汇量题 （测试测试对词语的识别能力，选择项对词语的识别能力，选择项中中的词一般较生僻或难掌握的词一般较生僻或难掌握）He made such

3、 a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him.A）genuine B）modest C）minimum D）generous I should like to rent a house，modern，comfortable and in a quiet neighbourhood.A）all in all B）after all C）above all D）over all Words and PhrasesSkills:词汇量题词汇量题 （测试测试对词语的识别能力，选

4、择项对词语的识别能力，选择项中中的词一般较生僻或难掌握的词一般较生僻或难掌握）同近义词题（同近义词题（注意各个词的特殊意义以及各自在用法上的特殊注意各个词的特殊意义以及各自在用法上的特殊要求）要求）American women were American women were the right to vote until after the right to vote until after many years of hard struggle.many years of hard struggle.A）ignored B）refused C）neglected D）A）ignored B

5、）refused C）neglected D）denied denied 同近形词题（同近形词题（测试考生对词形和词义掌握的准确程度，以及对测试考生对词形和词义掌握的准确程度，以及对构词法的掌握情况）构词法的掌握情况）The rain was heavy and The rain was heavy and the land was flooded.the land was flooded.A）A）consequentlyconsequently B）constantly B）constantly C）continuously D）consistently C）continuously D）c

6、onsistentlyWords and PhrasesSkills:固定搭配题（固定搭配题（动词搭配，名词搭配和形容词搭配等，动词搭配，名词搭配和形容词搭配等，既测试识别词汇既测试识别词汇的能力，又检查对词语的能力，又检查对词语的辨异能力以及活用的能力）的辨异能力以及活用的能力）In the experiment we kept a watchful eye In the experiment we kept a watchful eye the the developments and recorded every detail.developments and recorded ever

7、y detail.A）in B）for C）at D）A）in B）for C）at D）on on Suggested Way of Word-Study:usage difference:for reading-a large vocabulary for listening,reading and writing-key wordswords of production and words o f recognitionroot words and their derivations:e.g.wave,standWords and PhrasesTypes of Words:n n异形异

8、义词A.individually B.respectivelyA.individually B.respectivelyC.correspondingly D.accordinglyC.correspondingly D.accordinglyn n近形异义词A.mentality B.morality C.majesty D.majorityA.mentality B.morality C.majesty D.majorityn n近义词或同义词A.income B.commission C.salary D.pensionA.income B.commission C.salary D.p

9、ensionA.overwhelmed B.affected C.dominated D.influencedA.overwhelmed B.affected C.dominated D.influencedWords and PhrasesWord-study:n n动词词组（V+prep,V+adv）A A.gogo in for B.in for B.gogo over C.over C.gogo without D.without D.gogo out out A.A.tooktook over B.over B.tooktook out C.out C.tooktook off D.

10、off D.tooktook on on A.A.thinkthink out B.out B.thinkthink about C.about C.thinkthink over D.over D.thinkthink for for A.A.give give out B.out B.givegive up C.up C.give give off D.off D.givegive in inWords and PhrasesWord-study:介词词组（Prep+noun,pronoun gerund）in return,in the long run,in turn,in place

11、,in all,in in return,in the long run,in turn,in place,in all,in the first place,in time,in briefthe first place,in time,in briefat least,at all,at best,at worst,at onceat least,at all,at best,at worst,at once其它固定搭配词组be full of,be interested（absorbed in）,to be frank be full of,be interested（absorbed

12、in）,to be frank with,in front of,generally speaking with,in front of,generally speaking Words and PhrasesWord-formation:构词法Derivation through Affixes:Prefixes,Suffixes Derivation through Affixes:Prefixes,Suffixes（modern,modernization）（modern,modernization）Conversion:Conversion:water,water,swim,swim,

13、run,run,walk,walk,smoke,smoke,advance,advance,produce,interview,debateproduce,interview,debatecompounding:easy-going,compounding:easy-going,heart-felt,heart-felt,ready-made,ready-made,duty-free,sightseeing,long-term,sometimesduty-free,sightseeing,long-term,sometimesshorting,clipping,acronyms and ble

14、nding:phone,（omni）bus,lab（oratory）,taxi（cab）,photo（graph）,maths,flu,smog,heliport,brunch,newscast,medicare,NATO,TNT,WTO,VIP,CCTVWords and PhrasesWord-study:构词法 Word-Roots 举例：bio:biology,antibiotic,biochemistrycenter:concentrate,centrifugalclud:conclude,exclude,include,dict:dictation,predict,indicatefact:factory,manufacturegeo:geology,geographyject:eject,inject,projectlect:collect,elect,selectionlog,loqu:logic,dialogue,eloquentspec:spectacle,prospectWords and PhrasesMore examples of Word-formationCommonly-Tested PhrasesTest OneTest OneTest TwoTest TwoModel Test下一讲下一讲下一讲下一讲：语法语法Goodbye