最新人教版必修三高一英语过关习题52 section ⅱ warming upreadinglanguage points及答案文档格式.docx

最新人教版必修三高一英语过关习题52 section ⅱ warming upreadinglanguage points及答案文档格式.docx

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　measuring

2.Hewaswanderinginthestreetwhenhe________（catch）sightofhisformerboss.

　caught

3．________（surround）bytreesandflowers，ourschoollooksverybeautiful.

　Surrounded

4．Allthework________（finish），theworkersleftthefactory.

　finished

5．WhenIstudyEnglish，Iliketoputmydictionary________myreachsothatIcanrefertoitwhennecessary.

　within

6．Tom_____________（chat）aboutthefootballmatchwithhisclassmateswhentheheadteachercamein.

　waschatting

7．Iholdthefirmbelief________Iwillsucceedsoonerorlater.

　that

8．Fromhisexpression，Icouldtellthathewas________（slight）angryatit.

　slightly

9．Althoughitwasahardproblem，hemanaged________（settle）itallbyhimselfatlast.

　tosettle

10．________（walk）straightahead，thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone.

　Walking

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Whenpeoplegetolder，theysufferfrommentalandphysicalillnessesthathindertheirabilitytotakepartincertainactivitieslikedriving.Drivingrequiresasharpmindandgoodsight，andaspeoplegetolder，thesethingsbecomeworse.Doctorssaythesethingshappenataroundtheageof70，soIthinkpeopleshouldberequiredtostopdrivingatthisage.

First，elderlypeoplesufferfrommentalproblemsthatleadtoaccidentswhentheydrive.Afewyearsago，acarmovedthroughabusyshoppingcenterkillingafewpeopleandinjuringseveralothers.Thedriverwasanoldmansufferingfromdementia（痴呆）．Hehadnoideawherehewasgoing，andwherethebrake（刹车）was.Ifhehadbeenrequiredtostopdrivingatthefirstsignsofhisillness，allthesepeoplewouldn’thavehadtosuffer.

Whiledementiadoesn’tinfluenceallelderlypeople，itiscommonforolderdriverstobecomeforgetful.Someelderlypeoplegetlostbecausetheyforgetwherethey’redrivingto.Therewasanewsstoryaboutanelderlycouplewhodidn’tknowwheretheyweregoing，sotheyusedthecar’sglobalpositioningsystem（GPS）．TheydependedsomuchonGPSthattheydidn’trealizetheyweredrivingonadirtroad，andthenoffacliff（悬崖）．

Lastly，elderlypeoplesufferfromphysicalproblemsthatcausethemtogetintoaccidentswhentheydrive，suchasfailingsight.Goodsightisoneofthemostimportantrequirementsfordrivingsafely，butisalsosomethingthatgetsworseaspeopleage.However，manyelderlypeopleholdontothebeliefthattheirsightisnotfailingatall.Theycontinuedrivingeventhoughtheycan’tseeverywellandthisleadstoaccidentsontheroad.

Drivingsafelyrequirespeopletobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy，soIthinkpeopleshouldberequiredtostopdrivingat70.

语篇解读　本文是议论文。

作者认为驾驶年龄的上限应该规定在70岁并陈述了相关理由。

1．Theunderlinedword“hinder”canbestbeunderstoodas________.

A．greatlyimproveB．show

C．badlyinfluenceD．change

解析：

　词义猜测题。

根据划线词前的Whenpeoplegetolder，theysufferfrommentalandphysicalillnesses和接下来进一步的介绍Drivingrequiresasharpmindandgoodsight，andaspeoplegetolder，thesethingsbecomeworse可，hinder应该是“限制、阻碍”的意思。

　C

2．Whatcausedtheaccidentintheshoppingcenter?

A．Thedriverwasmentallyill.

B．Thestreetwastoocrowdedthatday.

C．Thebrakeofthecardidn’tworkproperly.

D．Roadsignsdidn’tgiveinstructionsclearly.

　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Thedriverwasanoldmansufferingfromdementia可，由于这位年老的肇事司机是一位痴呆患者，因此才造成了交通伤亡事故。

　A

3．Manyelderlypeoplerefusetoacceptthat________.

A．sightfailswhenpeoplegetolder

B．goodsightisimportantwhentheydrive

C．theyaresufferingfrommentalproblems

D．poorsightisthemajorcauseofaccidents

　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的Goodsight...somethingthatgetsworseaspeopleage和manyelderlypeopleholdontothebeliefthattheirsightisnotfailingatall可，年龄增大的同时，视力也会下降，但是很多老年人不愿意承认这一事。

4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?

CP：

CentralPoint　　　　　P：

Point

SP：

Subpoint（次要点）　　　C：

Conclusion

　篇章结构题。

分析全文的内容和结构可，本文是“总—分—总”结构。

第一段提出观点Ithinkpeopleshouldberequiredtostopdrivingatthisage，第二至第四段是三个分论点，最后一段是结论。

　D

Ⅲ.完形填空

Asastudentinmyfinalyearofhighschool，Iamveryconcernedaboutcollege.Ispendmostdaysthinkingaboutthe__1__，hopingthatI’montherightpath.

I’minterestedinacareerin__2__，soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospital.Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds：

__3__peoplewhilegettingvaluableonthe—jobexperience！

SoIwenttothebusinessoffice.__4__，thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout，andhesaidIcould__5__thatsummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals.Iacceptedhis__6__immediately，thinkingtomyselfthatherelayallthe__7__Icouldeverwant!

Soonenough，I__8__formyfir