英语四级真题附答案Word格式.docx

英语四级真题附答案Word格式.docx

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GazingdownonthecityfromtheGettyCentre,anartmuseumintheSantaMonicaMountains,onewouldfindtheviewofthePacificOceanblurredbythehaze（霾）.Noristhestate’sbadair27. 

restricted 

toitssouth.Fresno,inthecentralvalley,comestopofthelistinAmericaforyear-roundpollution.Residents’heartsandlungsareaffectedasa28. 

consequence.

Allofwhich,combinedwithCalifornia’sreputationasthehomeoftechnological29. 

innovation,makestheplaceidealfordevelopingandtestingsystemsdesignedtomonitorpollutionin30. 

detail.AndthatisjustwhatAclima,anewfirminSanFrancisco,hasbeendoingoverthepastfewmonths.Ithasbeentryingoutmonitoringthatare31. 

intended 

toyieldminute-to-minutemapsof32. 

outdoor 

airpollution.Suchstationswillalsobeabletokeepaneyeonwhatishappeninginsidebuildings,includingoffices.

Tothisend,Aclimahasbeen33. 

collaborating 

withGoogle’sStreetViewsystem.DavidaHerzl, 

Aclima’sboss,saystheyhaverevealedpollutionhighsondayswhenSanFrancisco’stransitworkerswentonstrikeandthecity’s34. 

inhabitants 

wereforcedtousetheircars.Conversely,“cycletowork”dayshavedonetheirjobby35. 

creating 

pollutionlows.

A）assisted 

I）inhabitants

B）collaborating 

J）innovation

C）consequence 

K）intended

D）consumers 

L）outdoor

E）creating 

M）pollutants

F）detail 

N）restricted

G）domestic 

O）sum

H）frequently

02

仔细阅读

第一套Passageone：

greenspace

Question46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Livinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalong-lastingpositiveimpactonpeople'

smentalwell-being,astudyhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheEuropeanCentreforEnvironmentandHumanHealthattheUniversityofExeter,UK,explainedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisplayingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety. 

"

Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:

theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewithallthosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;

theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.Wefoundthatforsomelottery（彩票）winnerswhohadwonmorethan£

500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefinitelythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline."

Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople'

ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEssex.

Explainingwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:

"

Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyoftheotherthingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy."

Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.

46.Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotopeople?

A）Improvetheirworkefficiency.

B）Addtotheirsustainedhappiness.

C）Helpthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.

D）Lessentheirconcernsaboutmaterialwell-being. 

47.WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselveshappier?

A）Earnmoremoney.

B）Gainfameandpopularity.

C）Settleinanurbanarea.

D）Liveinagreenenvironment.

48.WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?

A）Howitaffectsdifferentpeople.

B）Howstrongitseffectis.

C）Howlongitspositiveeffectlasts.

D）Howitbenefitsphysically 

49.WhatdidDr.Whiteresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreenenvironment?

A）Theirstresswasmoreapparentthanreal.

B）Theirdecisionsrequiredlessdeliberation.

C）Theirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.

D）Theircommunicationwithothersimproved. 

50.AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthegovernmentdotobuildmoregreenspacesincities?

A）Findfinancialsupport.

B）Improveurbanplanning.

C）Involvelocalresidentsintheeffort.

D）Raisepublicawarenessoftheissue.

第一套Passagetwo：

theOlympicclassships

YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-of-theart（最先进的）oceanshipsbackintheday