高三英语阅读理解专题训练8Word文档格式.docx
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每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;
washingcangotothelaundry;
foodcanbebought;
cooked,cannedorpreserved;
breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;
milkarrivesonthedoorstep;
meatscanbehadattherestaurant,thework’scanteen,andtheschooldining-room.
Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupation,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccrue,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother’semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.
41.Thewritermentionshomeasworkshopbecause______.
A.fathersoftenpursueemploymentathome
B.parentshadtomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdaily-life
C.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsale
D.bothfathersandmothersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers
答案:
B。
细节理解题。
解析:
从第一段可知。
42.Thewritersaysthathomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Hemeans______.
A.inthepast,homewasmorelikeaworkshop
B.homeismuchmoreofaworkshopnow
C.home-workshopsarebecomingfewerandfewer
D.homewaslesslikeaworkshopinthepast
A。
推理判断题。
从第一句“Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomebecomemuchlessofaworkshop.”和下文所述可知,过去日常生活所需大部分都由自己做,“家”就如aworkshop一样。
43.Theword“accrue”inthesentence“Whenmother...accrue,”isclosestinmeaningto
__________________.
A.changeB.dwindleC.doubleD.increase
D。
词义猜测题。
从“Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccure.”可判断出。
44.Thechiefreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupationis___________________.
A.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirfathersattheirplaceofwork
B.thatfathersdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymore
C.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildren
D.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside
C。
由“...inmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney...”可知答案。
45.Whatmakesfathernolongertheonlydominantpersoninafamily?
A.Withtheirearning,motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.
B.Therearemanychoiceofemploymentformothersandchildren.
C.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto.
D.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasedgreatlynow.
见第二段“Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.”。
B
Theuseofthewordimitation(模仿)remindsmethatweoughttomakesomemorecommentsontheriskofpeopleimitatingwhattheyseeonthescreeninthewayofcrime(犯罪)orviolence.Firsttherewasalwaysariskofchildrenactingoutsceneswhichcouldbedangerous.Forexample,Irememberawomanwhowasheadofamiddleschooltellingmethatshehadhappenedtolookoutofherwindowwhenthechildrenwereontheplaygroundandhadseenthemputtingasmallboyonachairwitharoperoundhisneckandtheropeoverthebranchofatree;
fortunatelyshewasintimetogettherebeforethechildwashanged.Irememberafilminparticularinwhichtheherowhowasimprisonedhadescapedbyelectrocuting(通电触死)hisguard,thetechniqueofdoingthisbeingshownindetail.Thiswasthekindofscenewhichwecouldcutforthesereasons.
Infilmsforyoungpeopleandadultswealwaystriedtokeepoffthescreenthedetailsofcriminaltechniques,suchashowtoopenalockeddoorwithapieceofhardplasticorhowtoopenasafe;
ifwewereconsulted(请教)beforeproduction,Iusedtoadvisethatthedetailsshouldnotbeshown.WhenIgavetalksinprisonsaboutfilmcheckingIhadfullsupportforthis,sincefatherswhowereinprisonforcriminaloffencesdidnotwanttheirchildrentogetoncrime.
EverytimeIgaveatalkinaprisonsomeoneusedtomentiontheFrenchfilmRififi.