人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 2 The United Kingdom精讲精练Word文件下载.docx
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7.v.建造,创立→n.建设,建筑物
8.n.影响,势力,有影响的人(事)/vt.影响,改变→adj.有影响力的
二、课文
1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
consistof意为“由……组成”,其不用于进行时和被动语态。
同义短语有:
bemadeupof/becomposedof。
eg:
Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.
makeup意为“组成,构成”,主语是表示部分的分词。
↗ismadeupof
Ourclass→iscomposedof→50students。
↘consistsof
consistin意为“在于;
存在于”。
eg:
ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.
2.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
refer(to)v.意为“提及;
参照;
指……而言;
提交”。
eg:
Don’trefertothismatteragainplease.
aswell意为“也;
而且”,作状语。
IfIgotoattendtheirwedding,mysonwillgothereaswell.
3.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytofromitsowngovernment.
breakaway(from)
(1)意为“从团体或政党中”脱离出去。
TheNottinghamminersbrokeawayfromtheNUMtoformtheirownunion.
(2)意为“从……逃脱”。
Theykissed,thenshebrokeawayfromhimandrantothewindow.
breakdown(机器)出故障;
(健康,身体)垮掉;
弄坏;
分解breakinto闯入,强行进入
breakin打断;
插嘴breakout(战争、疾病等)爆发breakthrough突围,突破
breakup打碎,分解,破裂,瓦解,终止
4.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.
conveniencen.[U]意为“方便,便利”[C]意为“带来便利的事物;
便利设施”。
Wehaveknowntheconvenienceofshoppingbytelephone.
bedividedinto意为“把……分成(把整体分为几个部分)”。
Let’sdividethecakeintothree.
divided…by意为“除,除以”。
15dividedby3is/equals5.
divided…among/between/with…意为“和……分享”。
Weshouldteachchildrentodividehappinessandsorrowamongtheirfriends.
dividedAbyB或dividedBintoA意为“用B除A”。
Divide20by4,andyou’llget5.
bedividedover/aboutsth意为“在某事上有分歧”。
Wearedividedoverthematter.
divide与separate的区别:
divide表示“把整体分为若干部分”,常与into连用。
Dividetheappleinto3parts.
separate表示“把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分开”,常与from连用。
Separatethebananas,please.
5.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile!
worthwhileadj.意为“值得的”。
Hangzhouisabeautifulplace,soitisworthwhilegoingthere.
worth,worthwhile与worthy的区别:
beworthdoing意为“值得做……”;
beworthwhiledoingsth/todosth意为“做……是值得的”,worthwhile也可作定语和补语;
beworthyofbeingdone/sth/tobedone…意为“值得做……”
Thebookisworthreading.=It’sworthwhilereadingthebook/toreadthebook.
=Thebookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.
三、单项选择
1.Thistestanumberofmultiplechoicequestions.
A.buildsofB.makesupofC.consistsofD.consistsin
2.Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
3.Email,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play
4.Ofthethreethieves,twowerecaught,butthethirdthepolice.
A.brokeawayB.brokedownC.brokefromD.brokeawayfrom
5.If,cometoseemetomorrow.
A.youareconvenientB.atyourconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyouD.youareconvenience
6.Thereweresomanypeople,mymotherandIgot.
A.dividedB.separatedC.awayD.fromeachother
7.Theplaceisagain.
A.veryworthvisitingB.wellworthyvisitedC.wellworthvisitingD.goodworthvisit
8.ShandongProvincewhich17citieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment.
A.consistsofB.makesupC.bemadeupD.isconsistedof
9.,hiswifehascomebackfromabroad.
A.MuchtohimdelightB.TohismuchdelightC.GreattohisdelightD.Tohisgreatdelight
10.noneedtoworryabouther,forsheisalwayscareful.
A.ItisB.ThereisC.WeareD.Thatis
11.It’sreportedthataprovincehastoformanewstate.
A.brokendownB.brokenupC.brokenawayD.brokenout
12.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficein5minutes.
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
13.Whenyourewritethepassage,Ithinkyou’dbettersomelongandhardsentences.
A.pointoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.leaveout
14.Thatwas,indeed,themostimportantquestionthattheyinthemeetingroomforhours.
A.quarreledB.debatedC.defeatedD.struggled
15.Obviously,thecity’sbrightlights,theatres,filmsandsoonarethatarehardtomiss.
A.attractionsB.relationsC.collectionsD.occasions
16.InmyopinionyouwereverymuchbyMarx’sValue,PriceandProfitsatthattime.
A.respectedB.controlledC.influencedD.in