人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 2 The United Kingdom精讲精练Word文件下载.docx

1、 7. v. 建造，创立 n. 建设，建筑物 8. n. 影响，势力，有影响的人 （事） / vt. 影响，改变 adj. 有影响力的二、课文 1. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist of 意为“由组成”，其不用于进行时和被动语态。同义短语有：be made up of / be composed of。 eg: This club consists of more than 200 members.make up 意为“组成，构成”，主语是表示部分的分词。 is made up of Our class is composed

2、 of 50 students。 consists ofconsist in 意为“在于；存在于”。 eg: The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings. 2. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.refer （to） v. 意为“提及；参照；指而言；提交”。 eg: Dont refer to this matter again please.as well意为“也；而且”，作状语。 If I go to a

3、ttend their wedding, my son will go there as well. 3. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to from its own government.break away （from） （1） 意为“从团体或政党中”脱离出去。 The Nottingham miners broke away from the NUM to form their own union.（2） 意为“从逃脱”。 They kissed, then she broke aw

4、ay from him and ran to the window.break down （机器）出故障；（健康，身体）垮掉；弄坏；分解 break into 闯入，强行进入 break in 打断；插嘴 break out （战争、疾病等）爆发 break through 突围，突破 break up 打碎，分解，破裂，瓦解，终止 4. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. convenience n. U意为“方便，便

5、利” C意为“带来便利的事物；便利设施”。 We have known the convenience of shopping by telephone.be divided into 意为“把分成（把整体分为几个部分）”。 Lets divide the cake into three.divided by 意为“除，除以”。 15 divided by 3 is / equals 5.dividedamong / between / with 意为“和分享”。 We should teach children to divide happiness and sorrow among the

6、ir friends.divided A by B或divided B into A 意为“用B除A”。 Divide 20 by 4, and youll get 5.be divided over / about sth 意为“在某事上有分歧”。 We are divided over the matter.divide与separate的区别：divide表示“把整体分为若干部分”，常与into连用。 Divide the apple into 3 parts.separate表示“把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分开”，常与from连用。 Separate the bananas, ple

7、ase. 5. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile!worthwhile adj. 意为“值得的”。 Hangzhou is a beautiful place, so it is worthwhile going there.worth，worthwhile与worthy的区别：be worth doing 意为“值得做”；be worthwhile doing sth / to do sth 意为“做是值得

8、的”，worthwhile也可作定语和补语；be worthy of being done / sth / to be done意为“值得做” The book is worth reading. = Its worthwhile reading the book / to read the book. = The book is worthy of being read / to be read.三、单项选择 1. This test a number of multiple choice questions.A. builds of B. makes up of C. consists o

9、f D. consists in 2. It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 3. Email, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 4. Of the t

10、hree thieves, two were caught, but the third the police.A. broke away B. broke down C. broke from D. broke away from 5. If , come to see me tomorrow.A. you are convenient B. at your convenience C. it is convenient to you D. you are convenience 6. There were so many people, my mother and I got .A. di

11、vided B. separated C. away D. from each other 7. The place is again.A. very worth visiting B. well worthy visited C. well worth visiting D. good worth visit 8. Shandong Province which 17 cities will quicken its pace of economic development.A. consists of B. makes up C. be made up D. is consisted of

12、9. , his wife has come back from abroad.A. Much to him delight B. To his much delight C. Great to his delight D. To his great delight 10. no need to worry about her, for she is always careful.A. It is B. There is C. We are D. That is 11. Its reported that a province has to form a new state.A. broken

13、 down B. broken up C. broken away D. broken out 12. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in 5 minutes.A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available 13. When you rewrite the passage, I think youd better some long and hard sentences.A. point out B. make out C. put out D. le

14、ave out 14. That was, indeed, the most important question that they in the meeting room for hours.A. quarreled B. debated C. defeated D. struggled 15. Obviously, the citys bright lights, theatres, films and so on are that are hard to miss.A. attractions B. relations C. collections D. occasions 16. In my opinion you were very much by Marxs Value, Price and Profits at that time.A. respected B. controlled C. influenced D. in