全国高等教育自学考试英语试题文档格式.docx

全国高等教育自学考试英语试题文档格式.docx

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　　C.tobevisited 

D.visiting

　　3.Thecaroftenbreaksdownandwemusthaveit______thoroughly.

　　A.check 

B.checked 

　　C.tocheck 

D.checking

　　4.Ifshe______herelastnight,Iwouldhavetoldherthegoodnews.

　　A.came 

B.hadcome 

　　C.wouldcome 

D.wascoming

　　5.Canyoutellme______aboutthiscitythatmakespeopleloveitsomuch?

　　A.itiswhat 

B.whatitis 

　　C.whatisit 

D.isitwhat

　　6.Bythetimeyougettotheshoppingmall,thestores______.

　　A.havebeenclosed 

B.aretobeclosed

　　C.willhavebeenclosed 

D.arebeingclosed

　　7.______,ournextstepistodeterminehowtocarryitout.

　　A.Havingmadetheplan 

B.Makingtheplan

　　C.Theplanisbeingmade 

D.Theplanhavingbeenmade

　　8.SomeEnglishwordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused.

　　A.context 

B.contact 

　　C.content 

D.contrast

　　9.It______artificial,butatthatpricewhatcanyouexpect?

　　A.eats 

B.flavors 

　　C.chews 

D.tastes

　　10.I______hopethattheseveryunfortunatepeoplewillnotbeforgotten.

　　A.sincerely 

B.seriously 

　　C.honestly 

D.frankly

　　11.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.

　　A.comeupwith 

B.catchupwith

　　C.putupwith 

D.keepupwith

　　12.WhenIwaseighteenIwasindependent______myparents.

　　A.on 

B.of 

　　C.to 

D.with

　　13.Thewaterwassoclearthatit______thetreesontheriverbank.

　　A.shadowed 

B.presented 

　　C.reflected 

D.shaded

　　14.Inthisadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeobjectivetestsatmonthly______.

　　A.length 

B.period 

　　C.intervals 

D.gaps

　　15.The______majorityofpeopledonotactuallyattendsportsevents,butseethemthroughtheeyesofthemedia.

　　A.main 

B.wide 

　　C.big 

D.vast

　　II．完形填空。

　　Bridgeisastructureusedbypeopleandvehiclestocrossareasthatareobstaclestotravel.Withoutbridges,peoplewouldneed 

16 

tocrosswaterwaysandwouldhavetotravelaroundsuchobstacles 

17 

canyonsandvalleys.

　　Bridgesrange 

18 

fromafewfeetormeterstoseveralmilesorkilometers.Abridgemustbestrongenoughtosupportitsownweight 

19 

theweightofthepeopleandvehiclesthatuseit.Itmustalso 

20 

naturaloccurrences,includingearthquakes,strongwinds,andchangesintemperature.

　　Mostbridgesareheldupbyatleasttwosupportssetintheground.The 

21 

betweentwoadjacentsupportsiscalledaspanofabridge.Thesupportsateach 

22 

ofthebridgearecalledabutments（桥墩）,andthesupportsthat 

23 

betweenthetwoabutmentsarecalledpiers.Mostshortbridgesaresupportedonlybyabutmentsandareknownas 

24 

-spanbridges.Bridgesthathaveoneormorepiers 

25 

theabutmentsarecalledmulti-spanbridges.Mostlongbridgesaremulti-spanbridges.Themainspanisthelongestspanofamulti-spanbridge.

　　Suspensionbridges（吊桥）areperhapsthemost 

26 

typeofbridgebecauseoftheirlongmainspanandespeciallyattractive 

27 

.Thesebridgeshavearoadwaythathangsfromsteelcablesthataresupportedbytwohightowers.Suspensionbridgesareusedto 

28 

greatdistances.Theyarealsousedtocrossdeepwaterorsteepcanyons,andinotherplaces 

29 

theconstructionofpiersisespeciallydifficultand 

30 

.Thesebridgesrequireonlytwopiers,eachofwhichsupportsatower.

　　16.A.buses 

B.planes 

C.trains 

D.boats

　　17.A.like 

B.as 

C.with 

D.to

　　18.A.inheight 

B.indepth 

C.inlength 

D.inwidth

　　19.A.aswellas 

B.bymeansof 

C.exceptfor 

D.accordingto

　　20.A.prevent 

B.resist 

C.beat 

D.fight

　　21.A.space 

B.extent 

C.distance 

D.stretch

　　22.A.end 

B.side 

C.way 

D.part

　　23.A.run 

B.remain 

C.stay 

D.stand

　　24.A.sole 

B.unique 

C.single 

D.simple

　　25.A.inproportionto 

B.inadditionto 

C.inplaceof 

D.infrontof

　　26.A.impressive 

B.expressive 

C.productive 

D.constructive

　　27.A.existence 

B.appearance 

C.quality 

D.ability

　　28.A.measure 

B.move 

C.extend 

D.span

　　29.A.while 

B.when 

C.where 

D.which

　　30.A.profitable 

B.practical 

C.necessary 

D.expensive

　　III．难句释义。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

　　31.Manyapparentlynaiveinquirieslikewhygrassisgreen,orwhytheSunisround,orwhyweneed55,000nuclearweaponsintheworld—arereallydeepquestions.Theanswerscanbeagatewa