高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修1Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修1Word格式文档下载.docx

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Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·

湖北四市七校联考）

TECFIDERA

WhatisTECFIDERA?

•TECFIDERAisaprescription（处方）medicineusedtotreatpeoplewithmultiplesclerosis,aseriousillnessthatgraduallydestroysyournerves,makingyouweakandunabletowalk.

•ItisnotknownifTECFIDERAissafeandeffectiveinchildrenunder18yearsofage.

•BeforetakingandwhileyoutakeTECFIDERA,tellyourdoctorifyouhaveorhavehadlowwhitebloodcellcountsoranyothermedicalconditions.

Tellyourdoctorifyouare：

•pregnantorplanningtobecomepregnant.ItisnotknownifTECFIDERAwillharmyourunbornbaby.IfyoubecomepregnantwhiletakingTECFIDERA,talktoyourdoctoraboutjoiningintheTECFIDERAPregnancyRegistry.Youcanjoininthisregistrybycalling1－866－810－1462.Thepurposeofthisregistryistomonitorthehealthofyouandyourbaby.

•breastfeeding（母乳喂养）orplanningtobreastfeed.ItisnotknownifTECFIDERApassesintoyourbreastmilk.YouandyourdoctorshoulddecideifyouwilltakeTECFIDERAorbreastfeed.

HowshouldItakeTECFIDERA?

•TakeTECFIDERAexactlyasyourdoctortellsyoutotakeit.

•Therecommendedstartingdose（剂量）isone120mgcapsuletakenbymouth2timesadayfor7days.

•Therecommendeddoseafter7daysisone240mgcapsuletakenbymouth2timesaday.

•TECFIDERAcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.

•SwallowTECFIDERAwhole.Donotpress,chew,orputcapsulecontentsinfood.

•ProtectTECFIDERAfromlight.Youcandothisbystoringthecapsulesintheiroriginalcontainer.ThrowawayopenedTECFIDERAafter90days.

WhatarethepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA?

TECFIDERAmaycauseserioussideeffectsincludingdecreasesinyourwhitebloodcellcount,sickness,redness,stomachpainandsoon.

Rednessandstomachproblemsarethemostcommonreactions,especiallyatthestartofthetreatment,buttheyshoulddecreaseovertime.Callyourdoctorifyouhaveanyofthesesymptomsandtheybotheryouordonotgoaway.ThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA.Callyourdoctorformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.YoumayreportsideeffectstotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）at1－800－FDA－1088.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文，主要向人们介绍了处方药TECFIDERA的适宜人群和注意事项。

1．BeforetakingTECFIDERA,youdoNOThavetotellyourdoctorifyouare________.

A．under18yearsold　　　　B．above90yearsold

C．expectingababyD．breastfeeding

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据语境可知，文中没有具体提到90岁以上的人需要在服用TECFIDERA之前告诉医生，所以选B项。

2．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayoftakingTECFIDERA?

A．Neverdividingthecapsulebyanymeanswhiletakingit.

B．Increasingthedoseby2timesevery7days.

C．Takingitexactlyastheinstructionsshow.

D．Nevertakingitonanemptystomach.

选A　推理判断题。

根据“HowshouldItakeTECFIDERA”部分中的“SwallowTECFIDERAwhole.Donotpress,chew,orputcapsulecontentsinfood”可知，药要整个吞服下去。

不要挤压、咀嚼或者和食物混吃。

因此选项A“在服药时无论如何不能把胶囊打开来服用”是正确的。

所以选A。

3．IfyousufferfromTECFIDERA,youmay________.

A．havesomeeyeproblems

B．reportyourdoctorforprescribingthewrongmedicine

C．haveahighwhitebloodcellcount

D．contactFDA

选D　细节理解题。

根据“WhatarethepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA”部分末段的“Callyourdoctorifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms...YoumayreportsideeffectstotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）at1－800－FDA－1088”可知，当你服用TECFIDERA出现副作用时，你应该给医生打电话，你还可以联系FDA，故D项正确。

B

Whenshewasalittlegirl,MargaritaEnglespenthersummersinCuba,whereshesaysshefellinlovewithnature.

Engle,66,wasborntoaCubanmotherandanAmericanfather.HerannualvisitstotheCaribbeanislandfromherhomeinCaliforniashapedherlifeandinspiredhertobecomeapoetandwriter.ThePoetryFoundationrecentlynamedheritsYoungPeople'

sPoetLaureate,aroleEngleplanstousetoencouragechildrenandteenagerstowritedowntheirfeelings.

Magichappenswhenyouputyouremotions（情感）inwriting,shesaid.

Englesaysshehasalwayslikedpoetry.Atage6,shewroteherfirstpoemaboutnature.AfterlookingaroundwhiletakingawalkonedayinCalifornia,shewrotearhymedpoemabouttheshapesofhills.Asateen,shewrotesonnets（十四行诗）aboutnatureandstoriesaboutpeopleinCuba.

Someofherbooksexploretheisland,itspeople,marketsandlandmarks.Hernewpicturebook,AlltheWaytoHavana,featuresAmericancarsfromthe1940sand1950s.ForestWorld,anewnovel,introducesEdvertoreaders,an11yearoldwholivesinMiami,Florida,withhismotherandisshippedofftoCubatoseehisbirthplaceandmeethisCubanfamily.WhenhearrivesinHavana,thecapital,helearnshehasanoldersister,Luza,whostayedontheislandwithherfatherandgrandfather.ThetwogoonanadventureintoaCubanforest.

Theemotionsofthecharactersaresimilartowhatmanychildrenfeelwhentheyareseparatedfromlovedones,Englesaid.Shehopes