一般过去时课件(PPT).ppt
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一般过去时态,washtheclothesrowaboatvisitgrandparentsanswerthephonecleantheroomwatertheflowerwatchTVplaythefootballclimbamountainreturnlearnchinesejump,washedtheclothesrowedaboatvisitedgrandparentsansweredthephonecleanedtheroomwateredtheflowerwatchedTVplayedthefootballclimbedamountainreturnedlearnedchinesejumped,gotoaparkgoswimminggofishinggohikinggoskiinggoice-skating,gotoaparkwenttoaparkgoswimmingwentswimminggofishingwentfishinggohikingwenthikinggoskiingwentskiinggoice-skatingwentice-skating,flykitesreadabooksinganddanceeatgoodfoodtakepicturesbuypresentsseeelephantsswimdoam/isarestudy,flykitesflewkitesreadabookreadabooksinganddancesanganddancedeatgoodfoodategoodfoodtakepicturestookpicturesbuypresentsboughtpresentsseeelephantssawelephantsswimswamdodidam/iswasarewerestudystudied,什么是一般过去时?
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,I_12yearsoldthisyear.,我去年11岁.,I_11yearsoldlastyear.,He_inBeijingnow.,他昨天在上海。
He_inShanghaiyesterday.,他现在在北京。
Be动词的过去时态变化,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They_inChinatoday.,他们今天在中国。
They_inJapanyesterday.,他们昨天在日本。
are,were,am/is,was,are,were,一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_anEnglishteachernow.2.She_happyyesterday.3.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.,am,was,were,are,is,are,每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I_eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.,昨天,早餐我吃面条。
I_noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.,他每天都吃水果。
He_fruiteveryday.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He_3applesyesterday.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,Igetupat6:
30everymorning.I_upat9:
00lastSunday.,Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_basketballyesterdayafternoon.,Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He_somereadinglastnight.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,TheydontwatchTVintheevening.They_TVlastnight.,Shedoesntplaybasketballafterschool.She_basketballafterschoolyesterday.,Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?
_you_toschoolonfootyesterday.,Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?
_he_toschoolbybusyesterday?
dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didntwatch,didntplay,Did,Did,go,go,一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.4.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.5.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.6.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.7.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)atthepartyyesterday.8._shegotoworkbybike?
Yes,shedid.,lived,ate,had,made,played,cooked,sang,danced,Did,一般过去时的谓语构成:
由动词的过去式构成(参看书本),规则变化1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed.,work,worked,change,changed,prefer,preferred,stop,stopped,4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加ed,study,studied,5.不规则变化.do-didam/is-was,在过去某一时间内发生的动作:
Hegothomeattenoclocklastnight.,用法,last,nightweekmonthMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,用于一般过去时的时间状语1.与last连用,2.与yesterday连用:
行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I_themthenews.,I_(tell)themthenewsyesterday.,didnttell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形?
They_(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:
_they_theirworkatfour?
Yes,they_.No,they_.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.,A,B,对划线部分提问A:
B:
Whatdidtheydoatfour?
Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?
T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?
Didhegotoschoolyesterday?
F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。
Didhefindtheboyyesterday?
Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot(didnt).,Exercises,1.I_picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou_footballyesterday.A.playB.playedC.wereD.are,B,A,3.Healways_melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou_lastMonday?
A.wentB.goC.doD.did,A,B,一、句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句:
_一般疑问句:
_对划线部分提问:
_2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.否定句:
_一般疑问句:
_对划线部分提问:
_,一、句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句:
Thechildrendidnothaveagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句:
Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?
对划线部分提问:
Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.否定句:
Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.一般疑问句:
Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema?
对划线部分提问:
Howmanypeopleatthecinema?
3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句:
_一般疑问句:
_对划线部分提问:
_4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句:
_一般疑问句:
_肯定/否定回答:
_对划线部分提问:
_,5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句:
_一般疑问句:
_对划线部分提问:
__,_you_(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?
2.Who_(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?
5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook