英语高考英语阅读理解人生百味一解题方法和技巧及练习题文档格式.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解人生百味一解题方法和技巧及练习题文档格式.docx

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Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'

sgoingtorain."

Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,"

Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago."

Dreamsofhead-cutting!

It'

snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'

stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'

sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'

tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'

retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'

treadyyet?

Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?

Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfist（拳头）rightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,"

Oh,that'

sallright.I'

llcatchthenextone."

Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轰炸的）personissuretohave.

（1）Inthewriter'

sopinion,hisneighborwas 

.

A. 

friendly 

B. 

warm-hearted 

C. 

notconsiderate 

D. 

nothelpful

（2）FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriter 

wasmadatthesalesagent

wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh

wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreams

dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'

sheadthatnight

（3）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.

Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.

Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.

Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过在生活中的自身经历来说明好消息能使人高兴，坏消息使人气氛，而每个人偏偏时不时地给出坏消息，所以传递坏消息的方式很重要。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的”Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,‘Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'

sgoingtorain.’Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.“当我们提着野餐篮子，心情愉快地走出家门时，一位面带微笑的邻居抬头看着天空说:

"

哦，孩子，今天不适合野餐。

天气预报员说要下雨了。

我想用花生酱和三明治打他的脸。

不是因为他愚蠢的天气预报，而是因为他的微笑。

可知作者一家正要去门，邻居却说要下雨，故作者认为他的邻居是不体贴的。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的”It'

sdelivered.“使人生气的不是消息。

而是传递出的一种冷漠的态度。

可知作者对销售代理人很生气。

故选A。

（3）考查主旨大意。

根据第四段中的”Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.“每个人偏偏时不时地给出坏消息，而大赢家则以正确的态度来做这件事。

以及文中多次提到人们对带给自己坏消息的人经常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正确地传达坏消息对沟通很重要，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

OlympicNationalPark,withitstemperaterainforestsandbreath-takingviews,exertsanaturalpullonmanyPacificNorthwestemers.ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditrepellent.ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace."

Icouldn'

tfigureoutwhyanyonewouldwanttocarrya50-poundpackintothewildernessandcamptherefordays,"

hesaid."

Itdidn'

tmakesense."

ThenhemetBryantCarlin,avendor（小贩）forRealChange,theSeattleweeklysoldonthestreetbyvendorswhoarehomelessorlow-wageearners.Hewasalsoaskilledoutdoorsmanandanaturephotographerwhowouldtakeweeks-longphotographicjourneystothepark.Thetwomenconnectedinthefallof2011whenRoyaleinterviewedCarlinforafeaturestoryinRealChangeaboutCarlin'

sphotography.

Thatfirsttimetheymet—andforyearsafterward—CarlininvitedRoyaletogocampingwithhim.Eachtime,Royalesaid"

Thanks,butnothanks."

Untiloneday,inthespringof2015,Royalesurprisedhims