中考英语+阅读题型三+任务阅读Word格式.docx

中考英语+阅读题型三+任务阅读Word格式.docx

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01命题趋势考标导向化

1..命题原则

任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，任务型阅读要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做事”的能力，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的10%左右。

2..考查题型

任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：

填写表格型，回答问题型及综合任务型。

预计20xx年任务型阅读的题材和体裁也会多样化，材料更趋知识化、现代化和生活化，以突出实用性和时代性；

在命题方面难度将略有提高，考查方式更加多变、全面，命题将从不同的角度出发，全面考查学生对知识的综合掌握能力以及完成各项任务的能力。

02题型解读能力提升化

◆类型Ⅰ回答问题型

【解题策略】

此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。

问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；

可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。

问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。

做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who,when，where，which，what等事实。

建议采用逆读查找法，即先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。

【题组训练】

A（20xx·

北京）

MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania..Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate，heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst，andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim..

ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster..Afterworkingafewyearsthere，hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia..Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney..Afterthat，hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）..HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet..Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed..

Finally，MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup..Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate..By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear..Sincehischocolate-flavored（巧克力味的）caramelswerethebestselling，hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself..

Byexperimenting，MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate..Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar，whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness..In1903，MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit..

Today，thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt..Andifyouevervisit，youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbutdrivingthroughthetown..

Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind..JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue..Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose..

1..WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?

______________________________________________

2..Wheredidhegrowup?

3..WhydidhegotoDenver?

4..Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?

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5..WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey’ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?

B（20xx·

长沙）

In1898，aBritishengineernamedTimeBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb..Itisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld..ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb..Sincethen，theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive..Withaclick（点击）ofamousewecanreadnews，buythings，makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin..

Now，25yearsafteritsbirth，howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?

Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages..

AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild‘betterrelationships’betweendifferentcultures..Alsointhefuture，everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb..Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient（方便的）..Soonedayinthefuture，yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage，“Dearsir，everyonehasleftthehouse，butI’mstillopen!

”

Butscientistswarn（警告）usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands..

“It’snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen..Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun..NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet..”SaidBerners-Lee..

1..HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?

_____________________________________

2..WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?

_______________________________________

3..Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothemessage?

_________________________________________

4..WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?

________________________________________

5..WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?

C（20xx·

临沂）

DoyouknowsomethingaboutAkuapempeople?

TheyliveineasternGhana（加纳），wherethesunshinehugsallthetime..Theyareveryfriendly..Nowlet’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor..

Nomatterifheisacloseorjustapasser-by（过路人），thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor..

1..WhatisthevisitorofferedatfirstbythefamilyofAkuapem?

__________________________________________________

2..Whydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand?

_________________________________________________

3..Whoarecookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththevisitor?

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