广东省惠州市学年高三第一次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

广东省惠州市学年高三第一次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

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行折算），考试用时120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thereseemstobesometruthintheoldsaying:

"

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

AnewstudyintheChinesepopulationsaidWednesdaythatpeoplewhoeatfreshfruitonmostdaysareatlowerriskofheartattackandstrokethanpeoplewhorarelyeatfreshfruit.

Thefindings,publishedbytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,camefromaseven-yearstudyofhalfamillionadultsinChina,wherefreshfruitconsumptionismuchlowerthanincountriesliketheU.K.ortheUnitedStates.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordandChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesconductedalarge,nationwidestudyof500,000adultsacrossChina,trackinghealthforsevenyearsthroughdeathrecordsandelectronichospitalrecordsofillness.Theparticipantsdidnothaveahistoryofcardiovascular（心血管）diseasesoranti-hypertensive（抗高血压）treatmentswhentheyfirstjoinedthestudy.Thestudyfoundthateatinga100-gramportionoffruitperdaywasassociatedwithaboutone-thirdlesscardiovascularmortality（心血管死亡率）.

TheassociationbetweenfruitconsumptionandcardiovascularriskseemstobestrongerinChina,wheremanystilleatlittlefruit,thaninhigh-incomecountrieswheredailyconsumptionoffruitismorecommon,"

studyauthorHuaidongDuoftheUniversityofOxfordsaid.

Also,fruitinChinaisalmostexclusivelyconsumedraw,whereasmuchofthefruitinhigh-incomecountriesisprocessed,andmanypreviousstudiescombinedfreshandprocessedfruit,saidDu.

SeniorauthorZhengmingChen,professorattheUniversityofOxford,notedthatit'

sdifficulttoknowwhetherthelowerriskinpeoplewhoeatmorefreshfruitisbecauseofarealprotectiveeffect."

Ifitis,thenwidespreadconsumptionoffreshfruitinChinacouldpreventabouthalfamillioncardiovasculardeathsayear,including200,000beforeage70,andevenlargernumbersofnon-fatalstrokesandheartattacks,"

Chenadded.

21.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.

A.Thestudywasconductedinternationallyamong500,000adults.

B.Dailyconsumptionoffruitislesscommoninlow-incomecountries.

C.Chinesewillnotdieofcardiovasculardiseasesiftheyeatenoughfreshfruit.

D.Itknowsforsurethatthelowerriskinpeopleeatingmorefreshfruitisbecauseofarealprotectiveeffect.

22.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itissuggestedtoeatprocessedfruitratherthanrawfruit.

B.Malearemorelikelytosufferfromheartattackandstrokethanfemale.

C.Researchfindingslinklowerheartdiseasestomorefreshfruiteating.

D.Thegovernmentneedstopreventpeoplefromheartattackandstroke.

23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Ahealthreport.

C.Aclasspresentation.D.Amedicaladvertisement.

B

AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Bartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.

Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired:

“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?

”Themanreplied:

“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?

Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond”.

Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewcomersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.

However,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.

Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim:

“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother”.Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied:

“Oh,youareprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?

Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It‘sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”

24.Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause_______.

A.peoplewerefondofdrinkingbeer