配套K12内蒙古鄂尔多斯市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题文档格式.docx
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本试卷满分120分,考试时间110分钟。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Iwaseighteenyearsold,freshoutofhighschoolwithabrightfuturetolookforwardto,whenIreceivedthe"
big"
newsthatIgotcancer.Thiswasabigdealforsomeoneofmyagetostand.WhatshouldIdo?
Lostinselfpityorfightformyself?
Ichosethesecond.
Afterfourmonthsoftreatments,Iovercamemydifficultiesandstartedtobeanewperson—someonewhotooknothingforgrantedandwholearnedtoappreciateeverythingandeveryonearoundme.YearspassedandIreceivedmycertificate(证书)inmedicalassisting,metawonderfulman,movedtoNewYorkandgotmarried.Truly,lifecouldn'
thavebeenanybetter.
Foryears,IhadalwayskeptintouchwithSt.JudeChildren'
sHospitalinMemphis,TNandthechildrenlivingwithcancerwhowerebeingtreatedthere.Whatatrulybeautifulplace!
Nopatientwaseverturnedawayregardlessofabilitytopay.Asmy20-yearanniversary(纪念日)ofbeingacancersurvivorapproached,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial.Iorganizedafundraiser,callingit"
AMissionofLove,"
andthankstomygenerousfamilyandfriends,raised$4,000forSt.Jude'
s.Threequartersofthemoneywouldbegivenasadonation(捐献)tothehospital,andwhatwasleftwouldgotowardbuyingtoysforthechildren.IalsohadorganizedaT-shirtpaintingactivityforthehospital.
MyhusbandandIflewtoMemphiswith50T-shirtsandahugebagofclothpaintthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Wewenttothetoystoreandfilledthreeshoppingcartswithallkindsoftoys.Itwasasthoughwewerecelebritieswhentheemployeesandothershoppersknewwhatweweredoing.
OnThanksgivingDaywepulledintothefrontgateofSt.Jude.Afterdroppingthetoysoff,wewenttoawaitingareawheresomechildrenwerewaitinganxiouslytobeginpainting.TheypickedouttheirshirtsandmyhusbandandIhelpedthemgetstarted.ToseethemsmilewasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldhaveeverreceived.Whentheactivitywasover,wedroppedoffthedonationtoakindworker,andourvisitcametoanend.
1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewastoldshehadcancer?
A.Shethoughtitwasunfairforagirlofheragetoexperiencesomuch.
B.Shewasshockedbutdecidedtofightthediseasebravely.
C.Shefeltthatherpromisingfuturewouldberuinedforever.
D.Shewashopelessaboutherdiseaseandacceptedthefact.
2.Whatdidthewritergetfromthecancer?
A.Adifferentattitudetowardlife.B.Acertificateinmedicalassisting.
C.Awonderfulmarriageandfamily.D.Achancetotestherself.
3.Howdidpeopleinthetoystorereacttothewriterandherhusband'
sbehavior?
A.Theythoughthighlyofthemandtheirbehavior.
B.Theythoughtsomecelebritiesenteredthestore.
C.Theywonderedwhytheyboughtsomanytoys.
D.Theymistookthemforworkersinthehospital.
4.Fromthetextwecaninfer______.
A.thewriterwentbacktoSt.JudeChildren'
sHospitalatheranniversary.
B.thewriterpreparedcarefullyforhervisittoSt.JudeChildren'
sHospital.
C.thewriterorganizedafundraisertothankSt.JudeChildren'
D.thewriterhadaquiterichfamily.
B
Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?
Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethatpeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as“Getup,John!
You’llbelateforworkagain!
”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanmakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(打乱)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithayawn(呵欠)andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesb