语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版.doc

语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版.doc

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语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧

教学目标

1.知道动词的分类，能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语，能判断语法填空中所给出的动词在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语；

2.学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态、语态，并注意主谓一致；

3.识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构，理解它们在含义、结构和用法上的区别；

4.学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式。

难点预知

1.谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用，非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构

2.如何判断填入的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；

3.如何联系上下文填入正确时态和语态结构和谓语或非谓语动词；

课堂练习

请做下面一组题，思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。

在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。

Task1.

1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.（2007广东）broke

2.Jack_______（work）inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.（2016北京）wasworking

3.Inthelastfewyears,China_______（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.（2015北京）hasmade

4.Eversince1990,theGreens_________（live）apeacefullifeinthisvillage.havelived

5.WhenI_______（choose）totakepartinthesport,Ifeltverysurprisedbecauseihadneverdonethisbefore.waschosen

6.Atpresent,abigfarm__________（build）nearourcitytosolvetheproblemofthedailyvegetablesupply.isbeingbuilt

7.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney__________  （spend）onhealthcareandfood,whichresultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.isspent/willbespent

8.Itisthefirsttimethatshe___________（witness）suchaheavysnowstorm.haswitnessed

9.Itisthreeyearssincehe__________（graduate）fromHarvardUniversity.graduated

★注意1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？

此时，还要根据语境确定该动词的______________和______________。

1．Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部），hurryingaheadtogettoabargain．（广东省2009年）pushed

2.I__________（read）halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.（2016北京）haveread

3.She__________（phone）someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.（2014四川）wasphoning

4.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,______（lie）downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultit,wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.lay

5.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobrushedin,________（pick）uphisbookand rushedout.picked

6.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI_______（change）mymind.（2013课标I）havechanged

★注意2：

以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？

句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。

______________________________________________________________________________________

▲陷阱1：

句子中含有从句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。

例①：

Theexperimenttheyhaddevotedthemselvesto_______（succeed）atlast.succeeded

例②：

Somestudiesshowthattheindustryofraisinglargefarmanimals_____（lead）towaterandairpollution,landdamageandclimatechange.leads

例③：

Butthistypeofhousing,which________（call）co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.iscalled

例④：

Butthistypeofhousing,_____（call）co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.called

例⑤：

Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,__________（reply）inawaythatshockedhisfather.replied

▲陷阱2：

句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。

例①：

InIndonesia,whereObamalivedasachild,hundredsofstudentsathisformerelementaryschooleruptedincheerswhenhe___________（declare） winner,pouringintothecourtyardwheretheyhugged….wasdeclared

例②：

Generallyspeaking,when___________（take）accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.taken

▲  陷阱3：

考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。

例子①：

___________（give）bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.GIVE

例子②.________（knock）atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom.（2012北京）Knock

1.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,________（invite）toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.（2013福建）wasinvited

2.Mymomsuggeststhatwe__________（eat）outforachangethisweekend.（2013陕西）eat

3.Sheinsistedwe__________（keep）pacewithsociety.keep

4.Iwillbelostindeep__________（think）aboutChineseeducationandparentingstyle.thought

5.European_________（settle）beganin1840whentheBritisharrived.settlement

6.Myfatherhasmadeafull_________（recover）fromtheoperation.recovery

7.Ifoundhimanhonestand_________（rely）man.reliable

★注意3：

提示词为动词的几种其它的填写情况？

________________________________________

Task1模拟训练

（1）Hisfearoffailure____（keep）himfromclassroomsgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.kept

（2）ThatwasdefinitelynotaattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,____________（close）mybookandwalkedaway.closed

（3）Thenexttimeyou_____________（offer）help,nomatterwhatthatoffermaybe,donotturnitdown!

areoffered

（4）_________（leave）itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.Leave

（5）_________（get）tothetowerbuilding,whereyoucanseethewholecity.Get

（6）Thenewmachine,if________（use）properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.used

Task2:

1.Hespititout,_________（say）itwasawful.saying

2._______（found）