深圳牛津英语七年级下册第五课学习知识要点.doc
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深圳牛津英语七年级下册第五课学习知识要点
一、单词
1.movement移动;运动(movev.movie电影)
2.servant仆人;佣人(servev.servicen.)
3.foolish愚蠢的;笨的(=silly/stupidfool蠢人;傻子)
4.flow流动;流通(slow慢的;blow吹;刮;flower花)
5.explanation解释(explainv.)scratch搔;抓
6.form=kind形态;形式(farm农场;from来源inform告知information信息)
7.politely有礼貌地;客气地(politeadj.impolitely无礼的;粗鲁的)
8.battery电池(butter黄油;butterfly蝴蝶)
9.cable电缆(table桌子able有能力的fable寓言)
10.iron烫;烫平properly正确地;恰当地(properadj.)
11.encourage鼓励(courage勇气;encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事)
12.lean倚靠;斜靠(lead带领;bean豆;learn学习;了解)
13.connect与……连接(=join)plug插头
二、短语(词组)
1.lightbulb电灯泡waterheater热水器
2.atlast=intheend=finally最终;最后
3.connect…to…(使)连接;接通lookfoolish看上去有些傻
4.stayup=gotobedlate熬夜scratchone’shead搔头皮;挠挠头
5.forexample,+句子例如comefrom=befrom来自
6.powerstation发电站morethan=over超过;多于
7.playtheguitar拉小提琴playfootball踢足球
8.change/turn...into把...变成makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
9.turn(switch)...on/off打开/关闭(电器;煤气;自来水等)
10.dealwith=dowith处理;对待listen(to)听...
11.beableto=can能;会;可以payattentionto(doing)sth注意做某事
12.sitdown=haveaseat坐下;就座beshortof缺少;缺乏;…不够
13.infact实际上;事实上onfarm在农场
14.dosports/exercises做运动;做锻炼put...away把...收起来;把...放好
15.onone’sface在某人脸上divide…into把……分成……
16.keepsilent=nottalk=be/keepquiet保持安静;
17.inaway=partly在某种意义上;在某方面
ontheway(to)在…路上inthisway用这种方法
intherightway用正确的方法bytheway顺便说/问一下
三、句型结构:
1.looklike=lookthesame看起来像……;看起来一样
LucylookslikeLily.=LucyandLilylookthesame.Lucy看起来像Lily.
3.becareful=takecare=watchout=lookout小心;注意
Takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾;照看;保护
4.givesbacall=callsb.up=callsb.=makeatelephonecalltosb.
打电话给某人
4.somany+可数名词复数如此多somanyapples/books
somuch+不可数名词如此多somuchwater/milk
toomany+可数名词复数太多toomanypeople/children
toomuch+不可数名词太多toomuchrain/water
muchtoo+adj./adv.(原级)太...muchtootallmuchtoohappily
5.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
Weshouldencouragethestudentstoanswerthequestionsinclass.
在课堂上,我们应该鼓励学生回答问题!
6.stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
Weshouldstop/keepthechildrenfromplayingontheroad.It'sdangerous.
我们应该阻止小孩在马路上玩耍。
很危险!
7.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事
Mr.GreendecidedtogotoParisbyplane.MrGreen决定坐飞机去巴黎.
=Mr.GreenmadeadecisiontogotoParisbyplane.
8.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用某物做某事
Weuseoureyestoseesomething.=Weseesomethingwithoureyes.
9.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事
Hefoundthechildrenplayingbasketballatschoolyesterday.
10.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.给某人拿/取某物
MarygottwobooksforKate.=MarygotKatetwobooks.
四、同义句:
1.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.=Sheisabletospeaktwolanguages.
2.Theboyworkedoutthemathproblemfinally.
=Theboyworkedoutthemathproblematlast/intheend.
3.Thebookhasalotofbeautifulpicturesinside.
=Thebookcontainsalotofbeautifulpictures.
4.PeoplegotobedlatetowelcometheNewYear.
=PeoplestayuptowelcometheNewYear.
5.Youmustn’ttalkinclass.=Youmustkeepsilent/bequietinclass.
6.
四、语法:
情态动词(can/may/must)
主语+can/may/must+动词原形...
否定句:
主语+cannot(can't)/maynot/mustnot(mustn't)+动词原形...
一般问句:
Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形+...?
简短答语:
Yes,主语(代词)can/may/must.
No,主语(代词)can't/mustn't(can't)/needn't.
例:
MissGreencansitdown.Theboymayleavenow.
MissGreencannot/can'tsitdown.Theboymaynotleavenow.
CanMissGreensitdown?
Maytheboyleavenow?
Yes,shecan./No,shecan't.Yes,hemay./No,hecan't/mustn't.
Thegirlmustgohomenow.
Thegirlmustn'tgohomenow.
Mustthegirlgohomenow?
Yes,shemust./No,sheneedn't.
can的主要用法:
1、表示有能力做某事,意为“能;会”
2、表允许或提出建议,意为“可以”
3、can的否定形式为cannot或can’t
may的主要用法:
1.表示请求或许可,语气比弱,在问句中意为“可否”,陈述句中意为“可以”
2、表示推测,意为“也许,可能”
3、may的过去式为might,否定形式为maynot
must的主要用法: