深圳牛津英语七年级下册第五课学习知识要点.doc

1、深圳牛津英语七年级下册第五课学习知识要点一、单词1. movement 移动；运动 ( move v. movie电影) 2. servant 仆人；佣人 ( serve v. service n. )3. foolish 愚蠢的；笨的 ( = silly / stupid fool 蠢人;傻子 )4. flow 流动；流通 ( slow 慢的；blow 吹;刮; flower 花 ) 5. explanation 解释 ( explain v.) scratch 搔；抓6. form = kind 形态；形式( farm 农场; from 来源 inform 告知 information 信

2、息) 7. politely 有礼貌地；客气地 ( polite adj. impolitely 无礼的;粗鲁的)8. battery 电池 ( butter 黄油; butterfly 蝴蝶 ) 9. cable 电缆 ( table 桌子 able 有能力的 fable寓言 ) 10. iron 烫；烫平 properly 正确地；恰当地 ( proper adj.) 11. encourage 鼓励 ( courage 勇气; encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 )12. lean 倚靠；斜靠 ( lead 带领; bean 豆; learn 学习;了解 )

3、13. connect 与连接 ( = join ) plug 插头 二、短语(词组)1. light bulb 电灯泡 water heater 热水器2. at last = in the end = finally 最终；最后 3. connectto （使）连接；接通 look foolish 看上去有些傻4. stay up = go to bed late 熬夜 scratch ones head 搔头皮；挠挠头5. for example, + 句子 例如 come from = be from 来自6. power station 发电站 more than = over 超过

4、；多于7. play the guitar 拉小提琴 play football 踢足球8. change/turn .into 把.变成 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友9. turn (switch) .on / off 打开/关闭 （ 电器；煤气；自来水等 ）10. deal with = do with 处理;对待 listen ( to ) 听. 11. be able to = can 能;会;可以 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事12. sit down = have a seat坐下; 就座 be short of 缺

5、少;缺乏;不够13. in fact 实际上;事实上 on farm 在农场14. do sports / exercises 做运动;做锻炼 put .away 把.收起来;把.放好15. on ones face 在某人脸上 divideinto 把分成16. keep silent = not talk = be/ keep quiet 保持安静;17. in a way = partly 在某种意义上; 在某方面 on the way (to) 在路上 in this way 用这种方法 in the right way 用正确的方法 by the way 顺便说/问一下三、句型结构：

6、1. look like = look the same 看起来像 ；看起来一样 Lucy looks like Lily. = Lucy and Lily look the same. Lucy看起来像Lily.3. be careful = take care = watch out = look out 小心;注意 Take care of = look after = care for 照顾；照看；保护4. give sb a call = call sb. up = call sb. = make a telephone call to sb. 打电话给某人4. so many +

7、可数名词复数 如此多 so many apples / books so much + 不可数名词 如此多 so much water / milk too many + 可数名词复数 太多 too many people / children too much + 不可数名词 太多 too much rain / water much too + adj. / adv. （原级） 太. much too tall much too happily5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 We should encourage the students to an

8、swer the questions in class. 在课堂上，我们应该鼓励学生回答问题！6. stop sb. from doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 We should stop/ keep the children from playing on the road. Its dangerous. 我们应该阻止小孩在马路上玩耍。很危险！7. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 Mr. Green decided to go to Paris by plan

9、e. Mr Green 决定坐飞机去巴黎.= Mr. Green made a decision to go to Paris by plane.8. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事 We use our eyes to see something. = We see something with our eyes.9. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 He found the children playing basketball at school yesterday. 10. get sb. sth

10、. = get sth. for sb. 给某人拿/取某物Mary got two books for Kate. = Mary got Kate two books.四、同义句： 1. She can speak two languages.= She is able to speak two languages. 2. The boy worked out the math problem finally. = The boy worked out the math problem at last / in the end. 3. The book has a lot of beautif

11、ul pictures inside. = The book contains a lot of beautiful pictures.4. People go to bed late to welcome the New Year. = People stay up to welcome the New Year.5. You mustnt talk in class. = You must keep silent / be quiet in class.6. 四、 语法： 情态动词 ( can / may / must ) 主语 + can / may / must + 动词原形. 否定句

12、： 主语 + cannot (cant) / may not / must not (mustnt) + 动词原形. 一般问句：Can / May / Must + 主语 + 动词原形 + .？ 简短答语：Yes, 主语(代词) can / may / must. No, 主语(代词) cant / mustnt ( cant ) / neednt.例: Miss Green can sit down. The boy may leave now. Miss Green cannot / cant sit down. The boy may not leave now. Can Miss Gr

13、een sit down ? May the boy leave now ? Yes, she can. / No, she cant. Yes, he may. / No, he cant /mustnt. The girl must go home now. The girl mustnt go home now. Must the girl go home now? Yes, she must. / No, she neednt. can 的主要用法：1、 表示有能力做某事，意为“能；会”2、 表允许或提出建议，意为“可以”3、 can的否定形式为cannot或cantmay 的主要用法：1. 表示请求或许可，语气比弱，在问句中意为“可否”，陈述句中意为“可以”2、表示推测，意为“也许，可能”3、may的过去式为might，否定形式为may not must的主要用法：