现在完成时和过去完成时练习Word文档格式.docx
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4.ThetrainfromBeijingtenminutesago.
A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived
5.HaveyoumetMrLi______
A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago
6.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
7.—Ourcountry______alotsofar.
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
A.haschanged;
wellB.changed;
good
C.haschanged;
betterD.changed;
better
8.ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;
studyingB.will;
study
C.has;
studiedD.are;
studying
9.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.metB.havemetC.haveknownD.knew
10.Thestudentstheirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.
A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned
11.Mybrotherhereforthreeyears.
A.havecomeB.cameC.haven’tcomeDe
12.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—ReallyWhen_____there
A.willtheygoB.didtheygo
C.dotheygoD.havetheygone
13.—______you___yourhomeworkyet
—Yes.I_____itamomentago.
A.Did;
do;
finishedB.Have;
done;
finished
C.Have;
havefinishedD.will;
finish
father______thePartysince1978.
A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin
15.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,Ithedinneralready.
AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked
16.—Doyouknowhimwell
—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade
17.—Howlonghaveyou____here
—Abouttwomonths.
A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived
18.Shehadwrittenanumberofbookstheendoflastyear.
A.forB.inC.byD.at
19.Hurryup!
Theplay__________fortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began
20.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
A.isB.hasC.willD.was
21.MissGreenisn'
tintheoffice.She_______tothelibrary.
A.hasgoneB.hadwentC.wentD.hasbeen
22.I1000EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten.
A.havelearnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt
23.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.
A.havebeeninB.havebeento
C.havegonetoD.havebeen
24.HeinBeijingforsixyears.HeinShanghainow.
A.lived;
livedB.haslived;
lived
C.havelived;
livesD.lived;
lives
25.hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChinaA.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived
26.Hisuncleformorethan9years.
A.hascomehereB.hadbeenhere
C.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity
27.HeinthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.
A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork
28.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.
—Oh,notatall.I_____hereonlyafewminutes.
A.havebeenB.hadbeen
C.wasD.willbe
29.—myglasses
—Yes.Ithemonyourbedaminuteago.
A.Doyousee;
haveseenB.hadyouseen;
haveseen
C.Wouldyousee;
sawD.Haveyouseen;
saw
30.IfromHenryforalongtime.
A.don’thearB.hadn’theard
C.haveheardD.haven’theard
31.Mymother_____inthatfactoryattheageof18.
A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.works
32.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I____herseveraltimes.
A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet
33.Itisthethirdtimeyou____latethisweek.
A.hadbeenB.are
C.havebeenD.willbe
二.按正确的形式填空。
1.We(live)inthehouseforthreeyears.
2.Thatricholdman(make)awillbeforehe(die).
3.They(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey(leave).
4.Therobbers(runaway)beforethepolicemen(arrive).
5.I(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI(go)tobed.
6.She(come)foralongtime.
7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)
9.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)
ItanhoursinceMissGao.
三.翻译句子。
1.从上次见他到现在已经六年了。
(提示since)
2.到上个星期为止,我已经读了七本书。
(提示by)
3.我到这里已经三年了。
(提示havebeenin)
4.当他醒来时,雨已经停了。
(提示:
when)
答案解析:
我们将会以时间轴的方式来分析句子到底是哪个时态。
一.单项选择:
1.●●←过去现●在将来→
关灯离开
题意:
Jim关灯后紧接着离开了教室。
由时间轴可以看出“离开”是在“关灯”以后,所以不是过去完成时,排除B;
离开是主动行为,排除A;
再由于本题没有线索显示“离开”是说话时刚刚结束的,也不是现在完成时;
表示做完“关灯”动作紧接着是“离开”中间间隔很短,所以是一般过去时,故选D。
2.●←过去现●在将来→
发生在son身上的事看起来伤心,可能知道了
他的父母看起来很伤心。
可能他们已经知道了发生在他身上的事。
由look原形可以看出,父母现在看起来伤心,所以可能现在已经知道了发生在儿子身上的事,到