商务英语名词解释精品文档Word下载.docx

商务英语名词解释精品文档Word下载.docx

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—专利税moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.atagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproduct.

5. 

Patent 

—专利权aspecialrighttoaninventortobetheonlypersontomakeandsell,ortoauthorizeotherstomakeandsellanewly-inventedmachineorprocess.

6. 

Non-tariffbarrier 

—非贸易壁垒allformsofman-madeobstructionstointernationaltradeotherthantariffs,includingprohibitionsandquotas,etc.

7. 

Franchise 

—经销权anarrangementbywhichamonopolyproducerorownergivesanotherpermissionfortheexclusiverighttomanufactureorselltheproductsinacertainarea.

8.Purchasingpower 

—购买力ofpersons,thepublic,havingthemoneytobuygoodsandservices.

9. 

PPP 

—购买力平价purchasingpowerparity

10. 

tariff 

—关税taxleviedbythecustoms

11.barrierstotrade 

—贸易壁垒anyactionbyagovernmenttolimitorpreventthefreeflowofgoodsinandoutofitscountry.

12.primarycommodities 

—初级产品thosecommoditiesnotprocessed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterials

13.drawback 

—退税dutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedwhenre-exported

14.specificduties 

—从量税dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.ofthegoods

15.advaloremduties 

—从价税dutiesleviedonthebasisofthepriceofthegoods

16.carriage 

—运费thepriceorcostoftransportation

17.voluntaryoffer 

—主动发盘anoffermadeontheinitiativeoftheofferer

18.contractingparties 

—缔约方signatoriesofanagreement

19.forcemajeure 

—[不可抗力]socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthecontrolofacontractingparty

20.firmoffer 

—持盘anofferwhosetermsandconditionsarebindingontheoffer

21.offeree 

—受要约人thepartytowhomanofferismade

22.hyperinflation 

—极度通货膨胀soaringofpricesbeyondcontrol

23.inflation 

—通货膨胀riseinpricesbroughtaboutbytheexcessdemand,expansionofmoneysupply,creditetc.

24.protectionism 

—贸易保护主义thetheoryofthesystemofdevelopinghomecountriesthroughdutiesandothermeansimposedoncompetitiveimports

25.bilateral 

—双边的oftwosides

26.bundling 

—捆绑式销售theexchangeofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogether

27.creditors 

—债权人apersontowhomoneownsmoney

28.debtor 

—债务人apersonwhoowesmoney

29.default 

—违约failtocarryoutanobligation

30.draft 

—汇票anunconditionalordertosomeonetopayasumofmoney

31.remittance 

—汇款thesendingofmoneyorthemoneysent

32.drawer 

—出票人thepersonwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheexporter

33.drawee 

—受票人thepersontowhomadraftisdrawn

34.credit-worthiness 

—资信beingbelievedoracceptedbyothersasreliableinmakingpayment

35.applicantofanL/C 

—出口信用证theimporterthatgoestoabankfortheestablishmentofanL/C

36.beneficiary 

—受益人thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

37.confirmingbank 

—保兑行thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/C

38.reimburse 

—退款paybacktosomebodyfortheexpenseshehasspent

39.cleancredit 

—光票信用证acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

40.sightcredit 

—即期信用证acreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationofthedraft

41.middleman 

—中间商traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandtheconsumer

42.consignee 

—收货人thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshipped

43.shippingmarks 

—唛头whatisprintedontheouterpackingofgoodsassymbolforidentificationinthecourseoftransportation

44.insurancepolicy 

—保险单adocumentusedforcoveringpossiblerisks

45.title 

—抬头righttothepossessionofapositionorproperty

46.insured 

—被保险人apersoncoveredbyaninsurancepolicy

47.premium 

—保险费theamountpaidbyaninsuredforcoverageunderthecontract

48.potentialloss 

—潜在损失losswhichispossibletoincur

49.claim 

—索赔apaymentdemandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicy

50.margin 

—利润amountabovewhatisestimatedasnecessary

51.underwriter 

—保险公司apersonwhocarriesoninsuranceasabusiness

52.invoice 

—发票adocumentforthegeneraldescriptionofthegoodsandtheprice

pensation 

—赔偿金somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentforloss

54.pooling 

—联营acombinationoffundsformedforcommonadvantage

55.multi-modaltransportation 

—多式联运transportthatcombinesroad,rail,seaandair

56.redeem 

—兑换torepayorpayoff,esp.loanstock,debenturesandpreferencesharesorstock

57.settlement 

—结算theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc

58.exchangerate 

—汇率thepriceatwhichonecurrencycanbeexchangedforanothercurre