商务英语名词解释精品文档Word下载.docx

1、专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.5.Patent专利权a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell

2、, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process.6.Non-tariff barrier非贸易壁垒all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc.7.Franchise经销权an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another

3、 permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area.8.Purchasing power购买力of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services.9.PPP购买力平价purchasing power parity10.tariff关税tax levied by the customs11.barriers to trade贸易壁垒any action by a government to

4、 limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country.12.primary commodities初级产品those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materials13.drawback退税duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exported14.specific duties从量税duties levi

5、ed on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goods15.ad valorem duties从价税duties levied on the basis of the price of the goods16.carriage运费the price or cost of transportation17.voluntary offer主动发盘an offer made on the initiative of the offerer18.contracting parties缔约方signatories of an agreeme

6、nt19.force majeure不可抗力 social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party20.firm offer持盘an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offer21.offeree受要约人the party to whom an offer is made22.hyperinflation极度通货膨胀soaring of prices beyond control23.inflation通

7、货膨胀rise in prices brought about by the excess demand, expansion of money supply, credit etc.24.protectionism贸易保护主义the theory of the system of developing home countries through duties and other means imposed on competitive imports25.bilateral双边的of two sides26.bundling捆绑式销售the exchange of goods or ser

8、vices are tied together27.creditors债权人a person to whom one owns money28.debtor债务人a person who owes money29.default违约fail to carry out an obligation30.draft汇票an unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of money31.remittance汇款the sending of money or the money sent32.drawer出票人the person who issues a

9、 draft, usually the exporter33.drawee受票人the person to whom a draft is drawn34.credit-worthiness资信being believed or accepted by others as reliable in making payment35.applicant of an L/C出口信用证the importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C36.beneficiary受益人the company that can make use

10、 of an L/C to get paid for its export37.confirming bank保兑行the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C38.reimburse退款pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent39.clean credit光票信用证a credit that does not require shipping documents for payment40.sight credit即期信用证a credit by which payment can

11、be made upon presentation of the draft41.middleman中间商trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumer42.consignee收货人the party in the bill of lading to whom the goods are shipped43.shipping marks唛头what is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the co

12、urse of transportation44.insurance policy保险单a document used for covering possible risks45.title抬头right to the possession of a position or property46.insured被保险人a person covered by an insurance policy47.premium保险费the amount paid by an insured for coverage under the contract48.potential loss潜在损失loss w

13、hich is possible to incur49.claim索赔a payment demanded in accordance with an insurance policy50.margin利润amount above what is estimated as necessary51.underwriter保险公司a person who carries on insurance as a business52.invoice发票a document for the general description of the goods and the pricepensation赔偿金

14、something given or received as an equivalent for loss54.pooling联营a combination of funds formed for common advantage55.multi-modal transportation多式联运transport that combines road, rail, sea and air56.redeem兑换to repay or pay off, esp. loan stock, debentures and preference shares or stock57.settlement结算the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc58.exchange rate汇率the price at which one currency can be exchanged for another curre