六级阅读理解六Word文件下载.docx

六级阅读理解六Word文件下载.docx

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theyseeklowprice/earningsmultiplesandhighyields.Thesesameinvestors—whentheyareinanoptimisticframeofmind—becomeforlesspreoccupiedwithyieldsandmorewilingtopayapremium（highp/emultiples）foracceleratedgrowth.Ifthepublic’sattitudetowardstheautoindustryisanymeasure,thenthisperiodseemstohavebeenoneofoptimism.

1.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis

[A].ATimetoSellStock.[B].AStrongStockMarket

[C].RaisingtheMarginRate[C].Price/earningsRatioinSteel

2.Wheninvestorsarepessimisticwhatdotheydo?

[A].TheylooktotheFRBforhelp.[B].Theybuysteel

[C].Theybuyautomobilestocks.[D].Theylookforhighyields.

3.Whydoesthewriterbelievethatspecialitystockscouldoutperformthegeneralmarket?

[A].Becauseanalysishavedifficultyindecidinguponafixedprice/earningsratio.

[B].Becausetheactivityhadbeenlimitedtobluechips.

[C].Becausetherisewasconservative.

[D].BecauseoftheFRBaction.

4.Wheninvestorsareoptimistic,whatdotheydo?

[A].Theylookforacceleratedgrowth.[B].Theybuyspecialitystocks.

[C].Theylookforhighyields.[C].Theyaremoreprudent.

Vocabulary

1.marginrate保证金率，边际比率

2.rampant无约束力，猖獗的，蔓延的

3.stem遏制

4.stemfrom滋长，源自

5.underpin加强……基础，支持

6.underpinning支持物，基础（建筑物下的）

7.preoccupy先占，使专心于，吸引住

8.undue过分的，非法的，不适当的

9.interim间歇；

暂时的，间歇的

10.guideline方针，指导路线

11.underscore在……下面划线，强调

12.pointup加强，强调

13.bluechip兰筹股票

14.blue-chip兰筹的

15.outperform在使用上胜过

16.overprice将……标价过高

17.numericalratio数率，数字比率

18.earnings收益，利润，收入

19.contend竞争，坚决主张，争论

20.premium佣金，酬金

难句译注

1.Theincreaseinthemarginratefrom50%to70%wasnotanattempttostemanyrampantspeculationonthepartofthepublic—actuallythemarketseemedtechnicallyquitestrong,withpublicparticipationessentiallydignified—butratheranattemptbytheFederalReserveBoardtopreservethesoundunderpinningsthatexistedinthemarket.

[结构简析]是not…but句型，两个破折号中间是插入成分；

中插入一个带with+N+participle短语

[参考译文]保证金率从50%增长到70%，并不是想要遏制群众方面猖獗的投机，而是联邦储备委员会想要保持现存于股市强劲基础——事实上股市由于群众非常庄严的参与——在技术上看起来相当强劲。

2.Obviously,therecouldbenoguaranteethatthiswouldonceagainbethecase,butifhistoryisanyguideline—andifbusinessandcorporateearningsweretocontinueonthesamecourse—continuedoptimismovertheoutlookforthestockmarketwouldseemmoreprudentthanpessimism.

[结构简析]复合句。

中间有插入语ifclause,进一步说明条件。

[参考译文]显然，不可能保证这种情况再次出现（情况再是这样）。

可是，如果历史具有指导方针的话——如果商业和公司的利润仍然保持在同样轨道上——那么对股市前景乐观似乎要比悲观更精确些。

3.Themarginincreaseunderscoredthegoodrisethatstockshadenjoyedforthepreviousyear—andthefactthata50%ratewasmaintainedaslongasitwaspointed