高考英语试题及答案江苏卷.docx

高考英语试题及答案江苏卷.docx

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高考英语试题及答案江苏卷

2011江苏高考英语试题及答案

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一个：

单项天空（共15题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Issigenerallyconsidredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.

A.howeverBwhateverC.whicecerD.whenever

答案是B。

21------Ihearyou____inapub.what’sitlike?

------Well,it’sveryhandworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.

A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking

22．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplace_______thatwemayneedantionwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftheriksofsmoking.

A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting

23．-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he__enoughforausedone

A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved

24．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A．WhenB．WhereC．thatD．which

25．Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.

A．specialB．regionalC．optionalD．original

26．Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.

A．thatB．howC．whenD．why

27．Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional___.

A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence

28．---Areyoustillmadather?

---Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.

A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline

29．—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

—______?

Idon’tcare.

A．ForwhatB．SowhatC．What’sonD．What’sup

30．—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？

—Ihadmyproposal_______again.

A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown

31．Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.

A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared

32．We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.

A．indetailB．ingeneralC．onpurposeD．ontime

33.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.

A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso

34.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.

---Howunbelievabletogetitback!

Imean,someone______it.

A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen

35.---Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

---_____IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That’sreasonableadvice.B.Isn’titagoodidea.

C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,36abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the38hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.

39ashighashecould,butevenashistallest40hewasunabletotouchIt.Hebeganto41upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe42ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof43.

Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto44on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto45thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking46,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,47luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.48seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk49.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis50,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe51likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.

52,theboyofourstorywasapreettysmartguy,evenifhecloudn’talwaysgetwhatgethewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.,Thisisn’t53,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s54moreIcandotogettheapple_thatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto55ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?

36.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing

37.A.soB.thenC..butDor

38.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier

39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling

40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.heigh

41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance

42.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level

43.AhopeB.handC.sightD.reach

44.A.putB.standC.getD.hold

45.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike

46.A.upB.forwordC.downD.around

47.A.forB.withC.onD.of

48.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon

49.A.backB.awayC.upD.down

50.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals

51.A.thoughtB.imagonedC.triedD.cliamed

52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

53.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful

54.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

55.A．changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?

Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper（雨刮器）？

Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?

JoanMcleanthinkso.Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented”what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe”why”and”how”questions.AccordingtoMclean,”Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”

So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?

Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoMewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewinshield,shefoundhersefewonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuolt-indevicforcleaingthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever（操作杆）ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontralanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.

Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations，It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible,Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?

56.Bymentionong“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare.

A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous

B.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamous

C.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamous

D.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous

57.ProfessorJoanMcLean’scourseaimsto_____.

A.addcolourandvarietytostudents’campuslife

B.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention

C.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversity

D.pre[arestudentstotrytheieowninvention

58．TommyLee’sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas_________.

A.noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducer

B.inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiper

C.duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstorm

D.notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean’slectures

59.Which0fthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?

AHowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?

BHowtoDesignaBuilt-inDerviceforCleaningtheWindow?

CShouldn’tWeKnowWhoInventdtheWindshieldWiper?

DShouldn’tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?

60．WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriendsorganization?

A．Tobulidmassivecomplexesforpublicamusement.

B．TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark.

C．TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoy.

D.Tosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschool.

61.OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsisto.

A.haveFriends’goodsfreeofcharge

B.visitanyplacenotopentothepublic

C.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywantto

D.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues

62.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto_______________.

A.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganization

B.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofit

C.workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalPark

D.enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark

C

AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigwattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills（seepicture）totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere.

Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine（涡轮发电机）.Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawatt

turbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar（seepicture）,atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecable（缆索）；thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind’sstability（稳定性）inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhede