美国内战与重建美国内战与重建transcript13Word文档格式.docx

美国内战与重建美国内战与重建transcript13Word文档格式.docx

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Thisweekyou'

rereadingHospitalSketches,theshortandinsomewaysextraordinarylittlenovel,writtenbyLouisaMayAlcott,baseduponher--LouisaMayAlcottofLittleWomenfame,ifyouhappentohavegrownuponthatbook,daughterofBronsonAlcott,afamousandextremelyeccentricNewEnglandreformerandutopian--butshewenttowar,asayoungnurse--couldn'

tstayaway--andshekepthersketchesaboutherexperiencesofayoungwomanconfrontingthehorrorofCivilWarhospitals.Thisisaphotographof--itisnotLouisaMayAlcott,Idon'

tthink--ofoneofthoseyoungnursessittinginaCivilWarhospitalin1863,probablywritingaletter;

theyspentalotoftheirtimewritinglettersforsickordyingorwoundedsoldiers.IthinkwhatyoucanfindinAlcott'

snovel,amongotherthings--it'

salmostlikeadescriptivedocumentarynovel;

it'

salmostlikeshesummedupherdiary--isthehumanencounter,particularlyawoman'

s,ayoungwoman'

sencounterwithwhatwardoestothehumanbody,thehumanpsyche,tohumanbeings.

Now,goodLord,itiseighteenyearsago,KenBurnsproduced--canitreallybe?

--aseriesonPublicTelevisioncalledTheCivilWar,aseveryopeningofitsays,broughttoyoubyGeneralMotors.Nineepisodesandelevenhours,garneredthelargestPublicTelevisionaudienceever.TheestimatewasthatthefirsttimethroughaboutthirtymillionAmericanswatchedit,andthenit'

sbeenrerunmany,manytimes.IwenttoGermanytoteachforayearin1992and'

93,andwhenIarrivedintheFallof1992,onGermanNationalTelevisiontheywererunningtheKenBurnsfilmseries,allelevenhoursofit,dubbedintoGerman.Anditwasweird,becausetherewasonemalevoiceandonefemalevoiceforallthevoices.Andofcourseoneofthetricks,oroneofthetechniques,oneofthequitebrillianttechniquesofBurns'

filmwasthemanydifferentvoicesheused--GarrisonKeillorforWaltWhitman,SamWatersonforAbrahamLincoln,etcetera--voicesthatyou,inmanyways--orAmericansinmanyways--werecomfortablewithintheirlivingrooms.TheyknewSamWaterson;

theydidn'

tknowhimaswellastheyknowhimnowfromLaw&

Order;

buttheyknewGarrisonKeillor'

svoice,andwhenGarrisonKeillorcameoneverynight,itwasWaltWhitman.Atanyrate,IwasastonishedatthereactioninGermany.Therewerearticlesinthepaper,editorialsandsoonandsoon.IhadoneGermanstudentcomeuptomeoneday,afterwatchinganepisodeofitandlisteningtooneofmylectures,andhesaid,"

Whyweretheresomanysunsetsandmoonrisesinthatdocumentaryfilm?

"

Isaid,"

Well…"

--hecaughtmeoffguard.Isaid,"

Wellit'

sagoodquestion."

ProbablybecauseBurnsisasentimentalfilmmaker,andthere'

sagreatdealofsentimentinthestructure,andinthemusicandinthemodeofthatfilmseries.AndIdefyyoutowatchoneortwohoursandnotbehummingbethe"

AshokanFarewell"

intheshowerthenextmorning.[Sings]Itisahauntingviolin.Itwasn'

t,assomepeoplesay,writtenforthatfilmseries,it'

smucholder.

Atanyrate,itisassignedinthecourse,atleastmajorpartsofit.Youcanaccessit--I'

mactuallygoingtoassignyouepisodestwothroughnine;

that'

seightoutofthenine.Ifyouskiponeortwoonlythegodswillknow,I'

msure,buttheywillknow.ItisallavailableontheInternet,atYale,throughtheFilmArchive.Howmanyofyouhavedonethisbeforeforcourses?

Fabulous,you'

vedonethis.Allright,Icheckedthismorning,theURL--ifyoucanreadthis;

Idon'

tknowifyoucanreadthis,canyoureadthis?

Yes,inthefront.Intheback?

No.Howaboutnow?

Whoa!

yale.edu/clabs--c-labs,Idon'

tknowwhatthat--something--thatstandsfor.That'

sforMacs.TheytellmethatthisisbetteronPCs,easieronPCsthanMacs,andyoumighthavetodownloadapatchtodoitonaMac.True,false?

Don'

tknow?

Anybodydoneitrecently,inacourse?

Help?

Youallraisedyourhands,you'

vedonethisbefore.Don'

tremember?

That'

salsoeasy.Okay,good.Overthenextfive--includingSpringBreakweek--you'

reinJamaica,SpringBreakweek,youcanaccessKenBurns'

film,youcanbehummingthe"

intheshowerwithsomebodyinJamaica.[Laughter]That'

sterrible,thebestlaughI'

vehadinthiscoursewas--[Laughter]You'

rejustlikeeverybodyelse.Atanyrate,that'

stheURL,ladiesandgentleman,andthenyou--youneedtouseyournetIDtoaccessit.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwiththisletusknowimmediatelyandwewillhelpyou.Itisassigned,andwe'

regoingtodiscussit.Iloveafinalexamquestion--don'

talwaysuseit--thatactuallydrawsuponitasasource;

justthoughtI'

dsaythat.

Okay,therealsoisinthesyllabusthisweek,ofcourse,averyvaguereading--you'

rereadingHospitalSketches,w