小学英语四种时态对比表.doc
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英语四种时态解析
一般现在时
一般过去式
现在进行时
一般将来时
概念
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,
用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。
(某动作正在进行)
叙述将要发生的事情或打算。
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间
状语
always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,
in1989,justnow,
attheageof5,
oneday,longlongago,
now,atthistime,thisweek,atthismoment,
用look,listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,
基本结构
1)动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)2)am/is/are+形容词/名词。
1)was/were+形容词/名字
2)行为动词(动词过去式)
am/is/are+
doing
1)am/is/are/goingto+do
2)will+do
否定式
1)am/is/are+not。
2)谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词
1)was/werenot
2)didn’t+动词原形
am/is/are+not+doing
1)am/is/are/goingto+not+do
2)will+not;在行为动词前加willnot,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑
问句
1)把be动词放于句首
2)用助动词do提问,三单则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
1)was或were放于句首
2)用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
把be动词放于句首
1)be放于句首;
2)will提到句首
特殊疑
问句
1)be放主语前
2)主语前加do或does(动词还原)
1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
2)疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
疑问词+is/are+主语+doing?
1)疑问词+be+主语+gongingto+动词原形?
2)疑问词+will+主语+动词原形?
动词
变化
1)一般情况,直接+s
2)以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,+es
3)以”辅音字母”+y结尾,变y为I,加es
4)特殊情况have-has
1)直接加ed
2)以不发音的e结尾的,+d
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
4)以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
5)不规则动词过去式
1)一般情况,直接加ing
2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing
3)重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ing,
1.不规则动词过去式
Sweep--sweptteach–taughthave--hadgo--went
keep--keptthink--thoughtdo--didfind--found
sleep--sleptbuy--boughteat--atesay--said
feel--feltdrink--drankis/am—wastake--took
read--readgive--gaveare--weremean--meant
put–putsingsangdrive—drovemeet--met
cut--cutbegin--beganspeak--spokemake--made
let--letring--rangwrite--wrotesee--saw
fly--flewrun--ranride–rodecome--came
draw--drewsit--sathear--heardtell--told
grow–grewget--gotknow–knewlearn--learned/learnt
时态综合练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?
—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
13.What__________(make)himcryjustnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
17.There_____________anyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.(benot)
18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)
20.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?
-Lastyear.
21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?
22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.
23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside
26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.
28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?
29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.
30.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.
31.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?
32.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.
33.What_______he________(do)yesterday?
34.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.
35.He________(be)herejustnow.
36.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.
37.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.
38.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?
39.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.
40.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.
41.Thebuses______(use)alotofoil.
42.Mydaughter_________(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe_______(see)afilmonSunday.
43.LiWei________(have)adaughter.
44.Hermoth