小学英语四种时态对比表.doc

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小学英语四种时态对比表.doc

英语四种时态解析

一般现在时

一般过去式

现在进行时

一般将来时

概念

经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,

用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。

(某动作正在进行)

叙述将要发生的事情或打算。

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间

状语

always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,

in1989,justnow,

attheageof5,

oneday,longlongago,

now,atthistime,thisweek,atthismoment,

用look,listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,

基本结构

1)动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)2)am/is/are+形容词/名词。

1)was/were+形容词/名字

2)行为动词(动词过去式)

am/is/are+

doing

1)am/is/are/goingto+do

2)will+do

否定式

1)am/is/are+not。

2)谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词

1)was/werenot

2)didn’t+动词原形

am/is/are+not+doing

1)am/is/are/goingto+not+do

2)will+not;在行为动词前加willnot,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑

问句

1)把be动词放于句首

2)用助动词do提问,三单则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

1)was或were放于句首

2)用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。

把be动词放于句首

1)be放于句首;

2)will提到句首

特殊疑

问句

1)be放主语前

2)主语前加do或does(动词还原)

1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

2)疑问词当主语时:

疑问词+动词过去式?

疑问词+is/are+主语+doing?

1)疑问词+be+主语+gongingto+动词原形?

2)疑问词+will+主语+动词原形?

动词

变化

1)一般情况,直接+s

2)以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,+es

3)以”辅音字母”+y结尾,变y为I,加es

4)特殊情况have-has

1)直接加ed

2)以不发音的e结尾的,+d

3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed

4)以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed

5)不规则动词过去式

1)一般情况,直接加ing

2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing

3)重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ing,

1.不规则动词过去式

Sweep--sweptteach–taughthave--hadgo--went

keep--keptthink--thoughtdo--didfind--found

sleep--sleptbuy--boughteat--atesay--said

feel--feltdrink--drankis/am—wastake--took

read--readgive--gaveare--weremean--meant

put–putsingsangdrive—drovemeet--met

cut--cutbegin--beganspeak--spokemake--made

let--letring--rangwrite--wrotesee--saw

fly--flewrun--ranride–rodecome--came

draw--drewsit--sathear--heardtell--told

grow–grewget--gotknow–knewlearn--learned/learnt

时态综合练习

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.

3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.

5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.

6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.

7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.

11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?

12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?

—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:

00intheevening.

13.What__________(make)himcryjustnow?

14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)

16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)

17.There_____________anyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.(benot)

18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?

19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)

20.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?

-Lastyear.

21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?

22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.

23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside

26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.

28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?

29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.

30.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.

31.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?

32.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.

33.What_______he________(do)yesterday?

34.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.

35.He________(be)herejustnow.

36.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.

37.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.

38.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?

39.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.

40.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.

41.Thebuses______(use)alotofoil.

42.Mydaughter_________(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe_______(see)afilmonSunday.

43.LiWei________(have)adaughter.

44.Hermoth

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