小学英语四种时态对比表.doc

1、英语四种时态解析一般现在时一般过去式现在进行时一般将来时概念经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。（某动作正在进行）叙述将要发生的事情或打算。表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays,ago, yesterday, the day before yester

2、day, in 1989, just now,at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, now, at this time, this week, at this moment, 用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow,基本结构1)动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 2)am/is/are+形容词/名词。1)was/were+形容词/名字2)行为动词

3、(动词过去式)am/is/are+doing1）am/is/are/going to + do2）will + do否定式1) am/is/are+not。2)谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词1)was/were not2)didnt +动词原形am/is/are+not+doing1）am/is/are/going to+not+ do2）will + not; 在行为动词前加will not，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句1) 把be动词放于句首2)用助动词do提问，三单则用does，同时，还原行为动词。1)was或were放

4、于句首2)用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。把be动词放于句首1）be放于句首；2）will提到句首特殊疑问句1）be 放主语前2）主语前加do 或does (动词还原)1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？疑问词+ is / are +主语+ doing？1）疑问词+be+主语+gonging to+动词原形？2）疑问词+will+主语+动词原形？动词变化1） 一般情况，直接+s2） 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾，+es3） 以”辅音字母”+y结尾，变y为I,加es4） 特殊情况have-has1)直接加ed2)以不发音的e结尾的，+d

5、3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed4)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed5)不规则动词过去式1)一般情况，直接加ing2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing3)重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ing，1不规则动词过去式Sweep-swept teach taught have- had go -wentkeep- kept think- thought do-did find- foundsleep-slept buy- bought eat- ate say -saidfeel -felt drink- drank is/amwas take- tookread- read give-

6、 gave are -were mean -meantput put sing sang drivedrove meet -metcut -cut begin- began speak- spoke make- madelet -let ring- rang write -wrote see -sawfly -flew run -ran ride rode come- camedraw -drew sit- sat hear -heard tell -toldgrow grew get -got know knew learn -learned/learnt 时态综合练习 一、 用所给动词的适

7、当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom _ (begin) to learn C

8、hinese last year. 8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? We _ (get) to

9、Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What _ (make) him cry just now? 14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17.There _ any hospitals in my hometown in 1940.

10、 ( be not) 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people _ (be) ther

11、e in your class last term? 25.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk. 28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I_(be) tired yesterday

12、. 30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year. 31. What _ you _ (do) last night? 32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998. 33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday? 34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.35. He _ (be) here just now. 36. He _ (not find ) his key last night. 37. My father _ (drink) a lo

13、t of wine yesterday. 38. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday? 39. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning. 40. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present. 41The buses _ (use) a lot of oil. 42My daughter _ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _ (see) a film on Sunday. 43Li Wei _ (have) a daughter. 44Her moth