四大时态动词变化规则表格.doc
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动词变化形式
一般性动词的变化规则
特殊变化的动词
适用时态
动词变ing(现在分词)
(1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing
work----workingsleep-----sleeping
(2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing
take-----takingmake-----making
(3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing:
cut-----cuttingput-----putting
注意:
listen-listening
现在进行时
动词变过去式(过去分词)
(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:
work---workedplay---playedwanted----wanted
(2)以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live---livedmove----movedtaste---tasted
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:
study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---cried
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop---stoppedshop---shopped
这部分内容较多,在日后的学习中会积累到,此处为部分;
原形过去式
be
was/were
begin
began
buy
bought
catch
caught
come
came
cut
cut
do
did
draw
drew
drink
drank
drive
drove
eat
ate
fly
flew
get
got
give
gave
go
went
grow
grew
have
had
一般
过去时
动词变第三人称单数
1.一般直接在词尾加 s,如:
work-works live-lives make-makes
2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如:
miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加 es , 如:
fly-flies study-studies
4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加 es 如:
go-goes do-does
have—has
be--is
一般现在时
(主语为第三人称单数时)