一般过去时的构成.docx
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一般过去时的构成
动词过去式的构成：
规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如：
look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
如：
live-lived。
③动词末尾三个字母构成是“辅音+元音+辅音”，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：
stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：
study-studied。
（2）不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆：
如：
am/is-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have （has）-had等。
一般过去时的几种句型：
①肯定句：
主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如：
He went to the park yesterday. 他昨天去公园了。
②否定句：
主语+did not （didn't）+动词原形+其它。
如：
He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
③一般疑问句：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：
-Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. （No, we didn't.）
-Did you meet her before?
-.Yes, I did.（No, I didn't）
④特殊疑问句：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：
-What did you do last night?
-I did my homeworklastnight.
-Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai lastweek.
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.He _____（visit） the Great Wall last year.
2.We________（have） a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______（go） to school by bus last year.
4.I ________（live）in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______（see） a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ （do） the housework yesterday.
7.______（do） you _______（enjoy） yourself yesterday?
8.______（do）you _________（play） the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____（draw）some pictures there.
9.I ______ （eat） a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ （be） many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ （read） a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. （go）
14. ______ you _______ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ （fly） a kite on Sunday?
Yes, he ______.
II.选择填空
（ ） 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
（ ） 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?
A do B does C did
（ ） 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.
A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
（ ） 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.
A does B did C do
（ ） 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
（ ） 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t
（ ） 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A are going B going C went
（ ） 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .
A climb B climbed C climbing
（ ） 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
（ ） 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning
III．连词成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do.
_______________________________________
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last.
_______________________________________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_______________________________________
4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
_______________________________________
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