届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练24含答案文档格式.docx

届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练24含答案文档格式.docx

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4．Thestadium__________（占地）300squaremiles.

[答案]　covers

5．Themerchantisso__________（大方的）thatthelocalpeoplealllikehim.

[答案]　generous

6．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto__________（exist）．

[答案]　existence

7．However,Isoonadjustedmymindofstateandansweredthequestions__________（calm）andcarefully.

[答案]　calmly

8．（2016·

浙江卷）Itwasbothexcitingand__________（frighten）tobeupthere!

[答案]　frightening

9．（2016·

江苏卷）Therewasevery__________（indicate）thatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.

[答案]　indication

10．__________（fortune）,heescapedfromthefire.

[答案]　Fortunately

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Hissuccesswaslargelyduehisefforts.____________

[答案]　due后加to

2．Peoplesayapplescancleanyourteeth,butIamscepticalthatmyself.____________

[答案]　that前加about/of

3．Thereexistsmanyfactorsinfluencingthechildren'

sfuturesuccess.____________

[答案]　exists→exist

4．Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadapttoliveinthemountainousvillagealone.____________

[答案]　live→living

5．Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotfortunebutwouldhelpcovermylivingexpenses.____________

[答案]　fortune前加a

6．Itwasafrightenedscene,whichwouldfrightenthechildren.____________

[答案]　frightened→frightening

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（2017·

甘肃兰州一中月考）NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS－shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.

“StormatSea”，ashortpoemwrittenaround700，isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind'

searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.

Whenthewindisfromthewest

Allthewavesthatcannotrest

Totheeastmustthunderon

Wherethebrighttreeofthesun

Isrootedintheocean'

sbreast.

Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.

ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath—perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid－ocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics（模仿）nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too；

unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike，mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony，givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsuboceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:

sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild；

alwaysitisstrongandstriking.

语篇解读：

本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。

表达了对大西洋的赞美。

大西洋一直是很活跃的，它的力量强大得无可比拟，并且狂野不羁。

1．Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanis__________.

A．alwaysenergetic

B．lackinginliveliness

C．shapedlikeasquare

D．favoredbyancientpoets

[解析]　细节理解题。

第一段最后两句话谈到大西洋具有丰富的海洋活跃分子，不像真正的内陆海一样平静，又由vitality和energetic表达的意思相近，故答案为A项。

[答案]　A

2．Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?

A．Todescribethemovementofthewaves.

B．Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.

C．TorepresentthepoweroftheOcean.

D．Toprovethevastnessofthesea.

[解析]　写作意图题。

根据倒数第二段最后两句“Itisanocean...whistling.”可推知，本文选用“StormatSea”这首诗的目的是说明大西洋力量的强大，它会制造各种各样的噪音——永远轰鸣、翻滚、冲击、呼啸，所以选择C项。

[答案]　C

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Livingtogether.

B．Growingfast.

C．Movingharmoniously.

D．Breathingpeacefully.

[解析]　词义猜测题。

“Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences...”之后的内容是对这一句的解释。

根据画线单词上文中的alivingcreature和下文中的mix，harmony可知，symbiotic意为“混合的，共生的”，指的是“那些难以想象的大量的生物，无论大小，都混合在一起共生”。

故选A。

4．Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticiscomparedto__________.

A．abeautifulandpoeticplace

B．afleshandbloodperson

C．awonderfulworld

D．alovelyanimal

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的heartbeat“心跳”、psychology“心理”和personalities“个性，品质”可推知，作者把大西洋比作了一个有血有肉的人，故答案为B项。

[答案]　B

Ⅳ.完形填空

湖南衡阳八中月考）Sometimesapartofusmustdiebeforeanotherpartcancometolife.Eventhoughthisisa____1____andnecessarystageofourgrowth，itisoftenpainfulor____2____ifwedon'

trealizewhat'

shappening.Infact，confusionisoftenthe____3____thattellsusachangeistakingplacewithinus.Thesechangeshappenthroughoutthelivesofallhumans，aswemovefrombabyhoodto____4____toteenageyearsandbeyond.Witheachchangefromone____